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The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents contained in Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800 and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, the 20th Edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. 122 0 obj Gables Ins. x-x (year). Basic form Abbreviated name of Constitution art. There are generally four elements in a citation to a statute in the United States Code: For example, if you were writing about civil rights in public health and welfare law and wanted to reference a statute discussing civil actions for deprivation of rights, the proper citation would be: 42 U.S.C. 92.53(1), .54(1), Fla. Stat. https://guides.law.ufl.edu/floridacaselaw, Contact the Office of Career and Professional Development, University of Florida Legal Information Center, Rule 9.800: Florida's "Uniform System of Citation", CONSUMER INFORMATION (ABA REQUIRED DISCLOSURES). ADA Amendments Act of 2008, Public Law 110325, 122 Stat. (c)Nonconsecutive Sections. <>stream For more information on whether you are looking at the official and authentic U.S. Code on the internet, please click here. ", "Compiled by the editors of the Columbia Law Review, the Harvard Law Review, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and the Yale Law Journal. If you are citing to a previous edition of the Code (1954 or 1939), indicate to the reader that you are doing so by including the year in parentheses after the regular citation. Table T.1includes the official names and legal citation abbreviations for federal and state statutory compilations. The LegalEase Citations Bluebook Citation Generator is designed to make the process as simple as possible for you while producing a completely accurate statute citation - no matter how complex. 1426 (West, Westlawthrough P.L. (2000). 133 0 obj endobj 364.339, Fla. Stat. Joseph Sorrentino, Plaintiff, versus Salvador A. Godinez, Defendant. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation Available at both GL and HL, Call Number: KF245.B58 2010 Introduction to Basic Legal Citation By Peter W. Martin. While the following is an example of a correct citation, try to avoid quotations consisting of large omissions. 186.021(1), (4), Fla. Stat. Citing Florida Statutes: REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Basic Form Source Chapter (date) Examples Fla. Stat. 2000). A list of any available codes for each state is included in Table T1.3. Consult the Blue Pages, Rule B12, if you are writing a brief or memo. Also included is the official/preferred code for that state, as well as the proper abbreviations for each code. If you had found the previous statute online on Lexis or Westlaw, the proper citation would therefore be: 12 U.S.C.A. 132 0 obj 328 (1991). 394 (1971 & rev . Stat. should be in small caps.). Check for case opinions rendered after the cited source that cite to the cited source. In the 20th edition of The Bluebook, legislative materials are found in Rule 13. 101-336, 2, 104 Stat. Did they overrule the case, follow the case, or distinguish their set of facts from the facts in the cited case. 2913.02 (West, Westlaw through file 59of the 132nd General Assembly (2017-2018)). Name v. Name, Volume number Reporter abbreviation Page number (Court Name). 1455 (1982 & Supp. How do you cite the Florida Statutes Annotated Bluebook? 174.020 (2001)." Do not use "at" if citing a difference section of the statute. 931 (1966). Citation Guides: Citing Legal Materials from Westfield State University Florida Style Manual This is usually done when the statute is an appropriation, has been repealed, or has its contents scattered in different parts of the Code. Florida Statues Florida Style Manual 1. 0000014739 00000 n 1994),repealed bych. When citing the print version of an official or unofficial code, the year should correspond to the year indicated on the spine of the volume, the year that appears on the title page, or the latest copyright yearin that order of preference. endobj It is not necessary to refer to the Florida Statutes every time a section or chapter is mentioned in the text as long as the year of the statutes discussed is the same. Use the designation section even if the reference is to subsections, paragraphs, or other subunits of the section. endstream State v. Ruoff, 17 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. A statute has a name only if there is a specific statement to that effect in the statute itself. The Bluebook, a Uniform System of Citation, published by the Harvard Law Review, is the definitive style guide for the legal field. The statute of limitations for any action founded on the design, planning, or construction of improvements to real property is four years. Template: Author Forename Author Surname, Title Pages Used (Year Published), http://Website-Url (last visited Oct 10, 2013). 2913.02. Go to the Bluebook rule for that source type. 175 0 obj (Supp. Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9 sets forth Florida's Uniform Citation System for Florida legal documents; You must follow Rule 9 when citing Florida cases, statutes, rules, etc. e d u / l r / v o l 1 5 / i s s 1 / 1 3)/Rect[72.0 131.7406 238.8604 143.4594]/StructParent 7/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> : Used only if the statute you are citing is found immediately before the current citation. 1983. Ohio does not have an official code - the session laws are official. K*a^q7(p,43|`:F]3:2 N"E w\R6_@HrOIjfH@kpxfI 9#|,q48:4GfLhQo7n" 0000003366 00000 n l a w . (1989). The Bluebook requires you to cite to the official code if it is available. (b)Consecutive Sections. xref H.R. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[72.0 612.5547 124.3037 625.4453]/StructParent 2/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> %%EOF 1285. 90. For California statutes, the Bluebook allows citations to Deering's California Codes Annotated (available in print and on Lexis) or West's Annotated California Codes (available in print and on Westlaw). Rule and Tables Rule 12 (and Rule B12 in the Bluepages) governs how to cite statutes. State statutes are generally cited similarly to federal statutes, but different states have different requirements for their citations. A detailed explanation of the codification procedure can be found in the beginning of any volume of theFlorida Statutes. The Supreme Court has held inUnited States v. Lane(1986) thatmisjoinderunder Rule 8(b) is subject to harmless-error analysis. endobj NOTE: Remember to cite the year that the code was published, not the year the statute was published. %PDF-1.7 % 2d 935 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988). Identical numbers preceding a punctuation mark may be omitted unless it will cause confusion. 1975). InSilverleibv.Hebshie(1992), the Florida Court of Appeals held that an order for the removal of a sewer line is in the nature of an equitable order. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(efarrell@law.fsu.edu)/Rect[183.5112 72.3516 265.0913 82.8984]/StructParent 8/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> The examples on this page are for briefs and memos. endobj 12 U.S.C.S. Examples: f s u . Reporter Abbreviations Rule 12.3.1 (p. 123): Rule for code citation. BluebookRule 12.3.1(e) governs the way to citetosupplements and pocket parts for both federal and state statutes. Here is how to cite it as a session law: Name of Act, Public Law Number (abbreviated 'Pub. For other U.S. Jurisdictions, see Table T 1.4. Citing U.S. Supreme Court Decisions: . is signified by the single-digit number following the c . regional reporter, many faculty authors will cite the decision using a "blank" cite, that is, three underscores, followed by the abbreviated official reporter name, followed by another three underscores. The United States Code Annotated and the United States Code Service are two of the unofficial federal codes. Learn to check the Table T.1 whenever you are citing primary authority. . According to Bluebook Rule 12.9.2, ordinances are cited analogously to statutes. Citation structure varies by jurisdiction. Copies of the Bluebook, 20th edition can be found on Reserve in the CSS Library. If the cited statute has been repealed and recodified elsewhere, use either the form (repealed and recodified (year)) or the form (current version atFla. Stat. xxx.xx (year)).. During the debate, Representative Abrams noted that section 119.07(1)(b) had provided that when the nature or the volume of a request . Sotolongo v. State, 530 So. See supraRule 5.7. A section in theFlorida Statutesis not a session law section. endobj <<5082DBC196AEB2110A0020F18B39FD7F>]/Prev 236326>> 128 0 obj ,l:x\V0`r`uifa`AaNQ# p42H00$0"k0q3c`O@ie!F@V%o D Z Keep the following hints in mind; (1) Often an act from a legislature is inserted into the official code at myriad places, making it impossible to view it as a whole. Citation to theFlorida Statutesis strongly preferred. Ohio Rev. How to Use This Manual Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800 Rule 9.800. endobj It contains extensive instructions on how to format statutory citations, and it also provides guidance on citing municipal ordinances, rules of evidence and procedure, and uniform and model laws. number U.S. 127 0 obj The lessor does not select, manufacture, or supply the goods; a. hb```e``.``a`H bg@ ~;sr~h``uf5g+'mr0)oL'Ll:3:VvO%T".>s Tgxwsk?u0u kd` R @Q@,@ZS33cqAJCuw&jU5v,)`a``l`se`Pc`Xx A- Court placement of delinquent children. (c)Multiple References to a Statute. There are two types of statutes you will cite: Additionally, when citing a statute it is very important to make sure you are citing the most current information. Home Assurance Co. v. Nat'l R.R. Alternatively, cite the statute in its original publication in the Statutes at Large, rather than in the code. endobj hb```e``c`a`(Pgc@ >;sf`(A9g5gvbZrY9Ewpz:rwt44v 00zH0 aH20^@7 4T7|ga|A=QQk <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[130.3037 613.5 172.1807 624.5]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C 101 - 1401 (1976). <>/Metadata 120 0 R/Outlines 89 0 R/Pages 119 0 R/StructTreeRoot 94 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> Name v. Name(Year) or (Name v. Name, Year). Nothing is underlined in a statute citation. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(efarrell@law.fsu.edu)/Rect[183.5112 72.3516 265.0913 82.8984]/StructParent 8/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Rule 12.3.2 (p. 124): Rules for citing the year of a code. When citing an official or unofficial version of the code that appears online in an electronic database or on a public website, use the year indicated by the database as the most current version of the statute, unless specifically citing to a previous version. Never use both. Introduction. See BluebookRule 5.1. 89-670, 9, 80 Stat. 141 0 obj 1994) (repealed 1995). f s u . When referring to theFlorida Statutesin footnotes or stand-alone cites of a scholarly article, use the following format: (b) Florida Statutes Annotated.TheFlorida Statutes Annotatedis the unofficial version of theFlorida Statutes. The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Flor- ida legal documents, Rule 9.800, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, The Blu- According to section 102.012(6), if there are fewer than 300 registered electors one election board is sufficient. Section 90.803(23),Florida Statutes, currently provides a hearsay exception for certain statements of a child victim of abuse.85. REV. Name of Act of Year. How do they treat the case? 124 0 obj Year (2006). 2d 231 (Fla. 1987). Abbreviations 2.1 In Text 2.2 In Footness and Citations 3. Vol. 115-132). 5.9.2Form of Block Quotation: Complete Quotation. For instance, citation to an Oregon statute must be changed from "OR. Section 90.803(23), Florida Statutes (2000), currently provides a hearsay exception for certain statements of a child victim of abuse. Follow the format found in T1.3 to cite the statute. This guide is intended to help NSU College of Law Students with legal citations, The section number of what you are citing, The year of the code volume (not the year it was enacted. Vol. It is recommended that an attorney be consulted when an interpretation of the law is needed. 0000002706 00000 n Basic form Other Florida sources were not addressed at all by the Bluebook. Check the Blue Book for citation help. 3553 (2008). See The University of Akron's Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos for help with . Except for citations to case reporters, all citation forms should be spelled out in full if used as an integral part of a sentence either in the text or in footnotes. "9e09ypgyQ%jUz;L~(DI} tEVpC=@uP35J/JDnXR;*f(S5D92g($,73Qia9arR^dtadoRkbmg+dROtk\>S\N2i. . In state court proceedings, theFlorida Rules of Appellate Procedureprovide that lawyersare to "use the uniform citation system prescribed by rule 9.800" of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Call Number: KF245 .D853 2010. 0000016238 00000 n If the date spans multiple years, give all years covered. B5 (p. 15): Sources & Authorities for statutes, rules, and regulations. endobj Example: L. No. Indent the first line of a block quotation when quoting the entire text. The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 established the Council on Environmental Quality. A Bill is unenacted legislation. Bluebook Citation Exercise 12. Start with the commonly known name of the statute. Example: WHAT AND WHY? Amendment number in Roman numerals, Section number. However, there is a space between the second section symbol and the first section number. Introduction to Basic Legal Citation. A short citation formmay be used (i.e., an id. form) in subsequent citations. SBC Communications, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission, 981 F.Supp. 619(Fla. 17th Cir. Bluebook Citation for Legal Materials The Bluebook style guide is used in the American legal profession for citation of all relevant sources. Example: <<950421C296AEB2110A0000468612FD7F>]/Prev 314019>> Please note that this is "Bluebook" style, so take the needed information from here and use it in the format provided above when . The Florida Court of Appeals held that an order for the removal of a sewer line is in the nature of an equitable order (Silverleibv.Hebshie1992). 95-344, Laws of Fla. Fla. Stat. 191.04 (Supp. Rev. It can also be found on the web. endobj ). In Missouri, a woman is arrested for the possession of ingredients used in the manufacture of methamphetamine. 0000003938 00000 n Ann. 159.09 (West 1993). I.R.C. Block quotations should be used when the quotation consists of fifty or more words. Handy reference for citing state statutes: Look at T1.3 for the required components of the citation as well as the proper abbreviation of the state code. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( F l o r i d a S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y L a w \n R e v i e w)/Rect[72.0 650.625 323.0938 669.375]/StructParent 1/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> T1.3 (p. 248): Entries for each state's statute citation formula. 2d 514 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988). The preference order of the compilations are: Florida Statutes, West's Florida Statutes Annotated, and then LexisNexis Florida Statutes Annotated. If anything more than the section number and catchline is omitted, do not indent the paragraph for the block quotation. <>stream (a) Single section. If the current version only appears in the supplement, then the correct citation would be: 18 U.S.C. Cite a statute in its location in the U.S. Code. Chapter 380,Florida Statutes, requires that before undertaking . Ct. Oct. 8, 2014). Section 731.34, Florida Statutes (1955), provided for the wifes claim to dower to be free from all liabilities of the deceased spouses estate. Code Ann. endobj <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( F l o r i d a S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y L a w \n R e v i e w)/Rect[72.0 650.625 323.0938 669.375]/StructParent 1/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> It is updated annually and a new print edition is published every six years. 191.04, Fla. Stat. For example, section 688.001,Florida Statutes, states: Sections 688.001-688.009 may be cited as the Uniform Trade Secrets Act. The phrase Uniform Trade Secrets Act is the name of the statute and the Act. Do not confuse names of statutes with titles of acts. A law that appears in a hardbound volume of the South Carolina Code of Laws should be cited as: S.C. Code Ann. 135 0 obj 32 Fla. Stat. endobj Flibottev. Pennsylvania Truck Lines, Inc., 131 F. 3d 21 (1st Cir. e d u / l r)/Rect[230.8867 220.0227 331.668 231.7414]/StructParent 5/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> The first time a statute is cited, there must be an indication of the year of the statute under discussion. It is therefore best practice to consult theBluebookwhen citing a statute from a new state. Name of Act, Pub. Then, give the name of the code, the section and the year of the code. title and section (s) in the text of the law. The general layout of a state code citation is: Abbreviated name of the code The section number of what you are citing The year of the code volume (not the year it was enacted Title,PublicLaw number, vol Stat. A chapter in the Florida Statutes represents all of the relevant . When the statute is subsequently discussed in the text, it is not necessary to give the year each time the statute is cited. Passenger Co., 908 So. 134 0 obj Examples You can find the relevant U.S.C. endobj Abbreviated form of the full citation: For federal statutes, you . 0000000016 00000 n L. No. (Examples of state statutes with no formal titles. Therefore, the proper citation formatIF YOU ARE CITING TO A CODE IN PRINTis: For example, if you wanted to cite to a statute regarding the capital structure of federal home loan banks, the proper citations would be: Please note that the citations automatically generated by Lexis and Westlaw do not entirely follow theBluebookformat. Basic Form xVy~}F0N13`&p"I9:tZ"-"}]{~~x/ c HfE4sowa-n_?B. . Handy reference for citing state statutes: Citation form for state statutes is similar to citing federal statutes. You wish to cite section 777.011 of Florida Statutes Annotated, published by West entirely in the 2013 main volume, for the proposition that "establishing that presence is not required for responsibility as a principal in the first degree." [126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R] For more information on how to cite supplements, please seeBluebookRule 3.1(c). Both state and federal statutes are published in books called codes, usually having the statutes compiled by title or subject matter. However, each state has different rules for publishing statutes. ISBN: 0615361161. 0000003678 00000 n 0000001308 00000 n 116 (Supp. Often the official name of the statute is the same as that for the act and is found in the section of the statute referring to Short Title. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(Legal Writing and Research Commons)/Rect[137.2383 199.1906 306.7939 210.9094]/StructParent 6/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> . The date does not refer to the last time the statute was amended but, rather, to the most recent public law included in the database. <>stream B12(p.18): Bluepages rule for state statutes. 2. BluebookRule 12covers how statutes should be cited in legal documents. 0000014738 00000 n 0000001181 00000 n As with cases, there are two short form options for statutes: Id. 0000016421 00000 n Each time a full citation to a statute occurs, include the year. For special rules and exceptions, please see Rule 12. page (date). Reference list citation. UCF library staff are not able to provide any legal advice. Stat. 125 0 obj Under section 680.1031(1)(g), Florida Statutes, a finance lease is defined as a lease in which: 1. The Manual is an outgrowth of the Florida State University Law Reviews annual Review of Florida Legislation. \ WKGD6=+j}<3Pns6jr-`~fY"3cmEX97$KbDS42+MQVDmQA/y24". Try a free trial at LegalEase Citations today. 0000005202 00000 n endobj The phrase should be italicized as any other textual reference to a publication. Examples ), Education and Career Center (Gale Presents Peterson's Test Prep). %%EOF <> 0000001637 00000 n Official name of act, Title No. The rest of the explanations and examples must be translated from law review format to practitioner format, which requires reference to the Practitioners' Notes at the front of The Bluebook. Rule 12 (p. 111): Rules for citing statutes. State statutes are also periodically updated via pocket parts and supplements. endobj Then scroll to the state section on the next page and click on the state of interest to view examples of legal citations for that state. From the conception of that project, the editors realized that citation to many Florida-specific sourcesparticularly those generated by the Florida Legislaturewould lead to confusion if conventional Bluebook citation forms were followed. 54. To find the currency ofLexis, the information for the statute can be found underneath the "Copy Citation" box but before the text of the citation itself. 3) rules of evidence and procedure 4) repealed statutes (cite most recently enacted first and continue towards earliest) 0000014922 00000 n 0000005915 00000 n f s u . 1994) (repealed 1995). In the official publication, most statutes begin with a section number and catchline followed by the text of the statute. Article number in Roman numerals.