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In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. the diagram below. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Football 101: West Coast Offense - Weekly Spiral The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . PDF West Coast - Playbook Exchange 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Answer 1 of 17: Hi all, thanks to previous posts I have been able to understand quite a bit about the trains and connections in Frankfurt- but I would like advice on the following: I will be in Frankfurt from Aug 31-Sept 5 and would like to do a few day trips. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. . Norm Chow Concepts.doc. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Difference between west coast offense and air raid Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. TE free releases by default. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. Defensive Install 2021. If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. Curl-Flat Passing Concept for Attacking Cover 3 and Beyond The final passing concept is the play-action pass. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. 109. West Coast Offense Football Coaching Guide (Includes Images) Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. POP plays and the pro-style offense - Football Study Hall Most protections have two numbers. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. Cowboys FILM ROOM: New 'West Coast Offense' - Can Dak Be 'Fixed'? 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! 0000001428 00000 n This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. West coast offense passing concepts 0000001608 00000 n Doug Pederson will, and won't, use West Coast offense with - ESPN wings95, JDG42, Guru03 and 1 others like this. Connecting the Dots, Part II: Stretching the field in the West Coast 0000000571 00000 n Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. This means four receivers are automatically in route. Two Concepts in One: The Erhardt Perkins Playcalling Language Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. Weak back free releases. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. Still confused about the play numbers. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream 29. by Mike Tanier. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. Mike McDaniel's Background and Offensive Scheme The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. Scheme: The use of 10 . The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. Buying a United or LUfthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). an off set back is going to get the . A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. NEW System Evolutions. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. Xs and Os: Introduction to West Coast Offense Route Combinations The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. Run N Shoot Offense 101 - Xs Os Football The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! West Coast Offense Orientation & Terminology These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. Concepts Efficient language. What the Cowboys can expect from Mike McCarthy calling plays on offense This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. Power coast offense - Operation Sports Forums While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. Paperback - July 29, 1997. that can be found on Google. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). ESPN.com: NFL - All roads lead to Walsh sort of The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. The 4 main schools of spread offense - Football Study Hall A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. Triangle - Defense. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. The inner most receiver runs a flat route. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. BYU Offense.doc. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. memorization is the key. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. In Theory: Shawn Watson's Offensive Philosophy - Card Chronicle The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . Report inappropriate content . Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. Buffalo Bills' QB Tyrod Taylor should thrive in West Coast Offense