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Just kept to the main story. Schneider, Wolfgang. So, rather than spill blood needlessly to take meaningless ground, Hoge called off the attack on Winterspelt. Clerks were running everywhere and junior staff officers were arguing among themselves; upstairs, however, Hoge found General Jones remarkably composed. 18th Artillery Division 651. Penguin Books, 2016. The greatest danger existed in the 424ths position because the regiments flank lay vulnerable to attacks by the 116th Panzer Division to the south. The 16th Field Artillery also pitched in, as did a battalion of 155mm howitzers sited around Commanster. The U.S. 9th Armored Division contested the German advance around St. Vith during the Battle of the Bulge, and won precious time in the process. Clarke, Bruce. At 0100 the 23rd, D Troop, 89th Recon lost an armored car and a jeep to antitank guns. Hoge and Clarke agreed that Hoges entire command should be withdrawn west of the railroad tracks. Volksgrenadier-Division. Volksgrenadier-Division. The unit was converted to an infantry division in 1945, while stationed in Courland. This moment marked the beginning of the famous Battle of the Bulge, Germanys last major offensive on the Western Front in World War II. VGD division was absorbed into the 26. Much like the Panzer IV, the StuG III was a mainstay of the German army as well as Germanys most produced armored fighting vehicle of the war with over 9,400 produced. Then, four German antitank guns covering the Grufflingen-Maldange road were encountered. Good Tank, Poor Deployment | T-34-76 and T-34-85 in Yugoslav Partisan Service. Zaloga, Steven. Schiffer Publishing, 1997. The message was that his command was now back with VIII Corps and that he was to go to St. Vith and report to Maj. Gen. Alan W. Jones, commander of the newly arrived 106th Infantry Division. This version is also attributed to Captain Anstey and is nearly the exact same as his original version of the story as well as being plagued by the exact same issues. Hoge managed to stop the stragglers, and soon a provisional company of men from the 424th was formed to reinforce the 27th AIB on its march toward the Our. He could not believe it. During the 27th AIBs assault, a call went out for the 14th Tank Battalion to join the action. This one, however, most likely did not. First Edition, Stackpole Books, 2005. Then there is the issue of the entrys ambiguity in regards to the Tiger tank that was knocked out. The 294th Volksgrenadier Regiment was a unit of the larger 18th Volksgrenadier Division. December 20 was a day of disappointment for the Germans around St. Vith. Pegov in March 1944 on a light tank T-70 destroyed two German Panthers aboard. #WW2 . Verwundetenabzeichen in Schwarz (1918) Periode: Eerste Wereldoorlog (1914-1918) . Manteuffel met near Wallerode with Model and Lucht that day. The losses in men and equipment for CCB, 9th Armored, as with the rest of the American units defending St. Vith, had been severe. The village of St. Vith lay approximately 12 miles behind the front lines on December 16, 1944, the day the offensive code-named Operation Watch on the Rhine began. It was a new and inexperienced division made up of Luftwaffe personnel, former Kriegsmariners out of a The staff officer wanted to know if 9th Armored could spare some desperately needed help. Ridgway knew Hoge to be calm, courageous, and imperturbable. But if four versions was not enough, there is potentially another version of this tale contained in a combat interview given by Lieutenant Arthur A. Olson of Troop D, 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron on the 8th of January, 1945. 1941622 . The 18th Volksgrenadier Division (18.Volksgrenadier-Division; 18. General Clarke again called on the 9th Armored for assistance to help stiffen his line, and Hoge responded by sending the 3rd Battalion, 424th Regimental Combat Team. First Edition, Stackpole Books, 2004. 1945. Panzer Tracts, 2001. The entire division was to follow shortly thereafter. The American armor of the 7th and 9th Armored Divisions plus supporting units were being pressed into an area in which motorized forcestanks, half-tracks, self-propelled artillery, tank destroyersoperated with great difficulty. Based upon this fairly optimistic view, Ridgway, shortly after midnight, ordered the entire St. Vith force to withdraw from its current positions and form a defensive ring west of St. Vith and east of the Salm River. VGD led by Heinz Kokott, Heinrich Himmler's brother-in-law. As the offensive steam came to an end in the Ardennes, the division went on the defensive, and there they would stay. However, by noon on December 18 it was quite apparent to Hoge that the Germans infiltrating across the river were converging on the bridge in such numbers that it had to be blown. VGD) was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army (Heer) during the Second World War, active from 1944 to 1945.. The Commands main body was led by the 27th AIB with B Company in front, followed by Headquarters and C Company. VGD captured St. Vith, winning a great victory. The Tiger II, also known as the King Tiger, Royal Tiger, Knigstiger, and Tiger Ausf.B, was an enormous, 69.8 tonne German heavy tank. The southern prong was defended by General Hoges CCB, 9th Armored with the weakened 424th Infantry Regiment tied in and bent back protecting Burg Reuland. Situation reports suggested that the Germans were intent on crossing the Our River at Steinebruck. War Department, 1944. Staff officers were casualties. 2014. When B Company pulled back to refuel and rearm, A Company passed through to take up the fight. Required fields are marked *. 19454 At least 900 soldiers who had stood in front of the town were either dead or captured. Combat Interviews of the 38th Armored Infantry Battalion, 7th Armored Division: The St. Vith Salient and Manhay, December 17-23, 1944. Tiger. The StuG III explanation also accounts for why Troop B makes no mention of it in their morning report and record of events entry for 18th December 1944 and why Lieutenant Colonel Boylan makes no mention of it his 1946 letter or in the 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadrons After Action Report for the month of December 1944. The next move was up to General Lucht and his corps. Osprey Publishing, 2002. The Battle at St. Vith, Belgium 17-23 December 1944 An Historical Example of Armor in the Defense. After 1200 hours on 17th December 1944, the 18th Volksgrenadier Division was reinforced by a mobile battalion. Ardennes 1944: Hitlers Last Gamble. The new sector assigned to CCB was on the fringe of territory the Sixth Panzer Army had mapped out for its further maneuvers. The story begins on the 18th of December 1944, two days after the start of the German offensive. Infanterie-Division 19398 . Combat Interviews of the 38th Armored Infantry Battalion, 7th Armored Division: The St. Vith Salient and Manhay, December 17-23, 1944. There are no German records or histories which indicate that, on 18th December 1944, a Tiger I or a Tiger II was knocked out in or around St. Vith. This means that 50% of shots fired will penetrate this amount of armor. Although the Germans were facing stiff resistance all along the American defensive line, they were determined to take St. Vith. . No one knew what was happening. The 18th Volksgrenadier Division (18th VGD) was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army ( Heer) during the Second World War, active from 1944 to 1945. They were sometimes misidentified as Tiger HIs. The Seventh Armored Division in the Battle of St. Vith. Tigers In Combat II. Attack on Panther PzKw V and Tiger PzKw VI. The 424th Infantry had its back to the Our River, and if the Germans seized the bridge at Steinebruck and spread along the far bank his regiment would be hard pressed to effectively withdraw. The division was formed in Denmark, in September 1944, by redesignating the 571st Volksgrenadier Division. With this contact, all units in the vicinity of St. Vith, including 9th Armored Division forces, passed to the command of Maj. Gen. Matthew B. Ridgways XVIII Airborne Corps. Panzertruppen Volume 2 The Complete Guide to the Creation & Combat Deployment of The German Tank Forces 1943-1945. Looking at German records The Fhrerbegleit Brigade with one Panzerabteilung of four companies of Pzkw IV and a Sturmgeschutzabteilung with four batteries of StuG III were in reserve assembled in the area around Daun on the 17th and not yet in action only beginning to move up at 1600H on the 18th. M8 Greyhound Light Armored Car 1941-91. The U.S. 9th Armored Division arrived in the European Theater of Operations in late October 1944 as a reserve for Maj. Gen. Soon after General Hoge left 106th Division headquarters for the drive back to Faymonville, Jones received a call from Middleton informing him that a combat command of Brig. Contents 1 Allied Forces 1.1 12th Army Group 1.1.1 U.S. First Army 1.1.1.1 V Corps 1.1.1.2 VII Corps 1.1.1.3 XVIII Airborne Corps 1.1.2 U.S. Third Army 1.1.2.1 III Corps 1.1.2.2 VIII Corps 1.1.2.3 XII Corps Jentz, Thomas, and Hilary Doyle. Hoge pointedly asked Ridgway how it could be done. Thus, there are four different versions of this story circulating: Troop Es version with a Tiger I, Troop Es version with a Tiger II, Captain Ansteys version with a Tiger I, and Captain Ansteys version with a Tiger II. At approximately 0930 on December 17, B Company was the first 9th Armored Division unit to cross the Our River. 8 Sturmgeschuetz s.Pak to Sturmmoerser. The ultimate objective was to open an escape route for the soldiers of the 424th. No reinforcements were expected. There are a few notable issues raised by this morning report and record of events entry, the most obvious one being that the M8 Greyhound is reported as being from Troop A of the 87th, not Troop B of the 87th, as it is in the contemporary story. Johnston, W. Wesley. The Ardennes 1944-1945: Hitlers Winter Offensive. 1964. Beevor, Antony. The troops request for armored support was denied by General Hoge because his tank companies sent north to help the 7th Armored had not yet returned and no reserve was on hand. Approximately three hours later a German company marched out of Neidingen and along the road leading straight into C Companys position, apparently totally unaware of 9th Armoreds recent change of position. In the early afternoon of the 22nd, he arrived at General Hasbroucks headquarters in Vielsalm to plan the withdrawal. So its quite possible! Colonel Alexander D. Reid, commander of the 424th Infantry Regiment, had reason to fear encirclement. Chamberlain, Peter, et al. While 9th Armored was thus engaged in the Winterspelt area during the morning hours of December 17, Brig. He also hoped the 3rd Armored Division soon might attack to remove all threat of encirclement. 1940 194111. The 18th Volksgrenadier Division (18th VGD) was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army (Heer) during the Second World War, active from 1944 to 1945. The other, the 62nd Volksgrenadier Division, bore the number of an infantry division destroyed on the Eastern Front, which had been reconstituted. The CCB command post was moved to Neubruck, a small group of farmhouses on Braunlauf Creek about two miles southwest of St. Vith.