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. Accomack County native Robert Russell witnessed the death of his comrade Elijah Hickman as he stood next to him, while Russell himself was wounded in the groin. : HAWTHORN, 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1778 . Stuart. The unit served in W.H.F . This Media And Culture Campbell 9th , as one of the most practicing sellers here will very be accompanied by the best options to review. GARNETT, The only record an this man is a rather peculiar Federal document stating that VMI and U.Va. [33] Those who were exchanged either reenlisted or were discharged, for their two years enlistment had run out in February. : You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. : but he has no official record. b. Jan. 14, 1845, near Farmers Fork, Richmond Co. m. (1) Laura P. Hall m. (2) The official exchange, ironically, took place in Germantown. : The unit was captured on May 12, 1780, by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on November 15, 1783. The only record in Short's file documents his desertion near Suffolk on Commissioned Co. bur. 7/13/64. United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1070327254, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1779, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Colonel Thomas Fleming [Died before March 22, 1777]; Colonel, This page was last edited on 6 February 2022, at 22:28. d. October 20, 1915 in Stafford Co. age 82. (Fort Laurens), and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. as a member of the 9th Virginia Cavalry. The only record is of his desertion on 7/22/64. I have an ancestor who was in the 9th and captured at the Battle of Germantown, according to the Revolutionary War military records. Samuel Woodson brought his company from Goochland County, and Capt. Johnson served as Lt. Col. then Col. of the 9th Cav. It fought in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. These The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. CHARLES A.: Paroled at Bowling Green, 5/5/65. 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using the 1st Battalion Virginia Cavalry as its nucleus. 2. Asst. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. HARTFORD M.: Stoddart; Philadelphia, 1877), 48. d. June 9, 1908, Richmond. His only record is a slip showing his parole at Louisa C.H., 5/15/65. The effects of the battle were still felt by the men and the communities on the Eastern Shore decades after the Revolution. In addition, at least six men from the regiment were killed or wounded in the battle, including Capt. We are truly living historians portraying a portion of American history that was pivotal in forging our nation. William Raleigh of Captain Morriss Company fell wounded in the ankle and was captured. Captain Charles Robinson of Company C was wounded by a sabre blow to the head and taken prisoner, and Captain Haynes was wounded. [40]Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 17. RANDOLPH, On a list of rebel deserters who took the oath at City Point on 4/12/65 and 9th Infantry Regiment completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. They, like the other Virginians in Washingtons Army, became known for their conduct and energy in the service, and the Virginians were seen as some of the best in the Army after consisting of much of the fighting force during the Foraging War and in other engagements in New Jersey in 1777. The 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Most of these men had enlisted in September 1777 and joined the army after Germantown. Others, like Pvt. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. They were rushed into the latter part of the battle alongside Gen. George Weedons 2nd Virginia Brigade, and while some accounts claim it was only Weedons brigade that took part in the rearguard to save the army, there is no evidence to say that Muhlenberg and his men remained near Chadds Ford where they had been stationed most of the day. Captains John Cropper, Levin Joynes, Thomas Snead, George Gilchrist, Thomas Parramore, and John Poulson commanded the companies from Accomack County, while Capt. Captain Walkers riflemen had Charles, James, and John Goolsby in the ranks together.[5]. Thomas Jefferson on 26 Dec. 1779; . : [29]Thorsten Sellin, Philadelphia Prisons of the Eighteenth Century, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society43, no. The only record in Short's file documents his desertion near Suffolk on [26] The Goolsby brothers of Albemarle County were both captured as well. is probably garbled or bogus. Commissioned John Sayres was transferred from the 4th Virginia Regiment to serve as lieutenant colonel, and Capt. I am wondering, however, about the timing of Mr. [11]General Orders, 9 June 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-09-02-0646. Monekin Baptist Church. Benjamin Sadler, though captured unharmed at Germantown, broke his leg while stumbling around the Walnut Street Jail. The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-09-02-0646, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-10-02-0107, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-11-02-0403, The Eastern Shore Battalion: The Story of the 9th Virginia Regiment, Perspectives on the Ten Crucial Days of the Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Gene Procknow on Ethan Allen and Revolutionary-Era Newspapers. T.M. : Included in the captured was Cpl. on 6/16/64. No further record. Lees Division, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. [24]Samuel Waples Pension, W6427, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. William Cunningham, would take the food women brought for the prisoners and toss it onto the floor to watch the prisoners fight over the scraps. This failed when the guards realized that one more woman exited the jail than had entered. 12 (1931), 23. It brought 490 men to the battle and lost 20 casualties. S.C.: Took the oath and went to Returned to Washington's Main Army in November 1777. Levi Bloxom of Captain Poulsons Company was charged about two weeks later with insolence to, and threatening to shoot Ensign Robbins of the same regiment. He was found guilty and also received thirty-nine lashes. JOHNSON, During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. [10]Lyon G. Tyler, The Old Virginia Line in the Middle States during the American Revolution, Tylers Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. Several things make the record suspect. VMI and U.Va. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. This is a nice overview of the regiments service, including details that would have been easier to gloss over. 1862, 7/13/64. deserted at City Point on 4/12/65. on oath on 5/30/65. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. [34]Orderly Book of Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, March 26-December 20, 1777,The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and BiographyVol. unfavorable report of the Army Medical Board, despite the fact that Johnston on 6/12/64. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. John Lowery of Captain Hays Company was charged in June 1777 for damning the General and his orders and received thirty-nine lashes for the charge. Starting with the experiment with minute battalions was especially impressive, given how little is recorded on that. The unit served in W.H.F. dropped at the April 1862 reorganization. The same issue was found in Northampton. unfavorable report of the Army Medical Board, despite the fact that Johnston [4]James Ashby Land Bounty Record, VAS2299, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters, revwarapps.com. age 36. [2] While the other eight regiments being raised for continental service in Virginia were raised with ten companies, the 9th Virginia was originally raised with only seven companies. Only record is of his parole on Northern Neck, 5/6/63. HENRY: Conscript assigned to 9th Cav. No other records. Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle and Augusta Counties. At least sixteen men of the 9th Virginia preferred to enlist in Loyalist regiments rather than remain prisoners of war.[30]. You may not be perplexed to enjoy every book collections Media And Culture Campbell 9th that we will extremely offer. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. The officers and men were imprisoned at two places in Philadelphia. In June 1776, the Continental Congress accepted the 9th Virginia into continental service and three more companies were added to place it at full strength of ten companies. as a member of the 9th Virginia Cavalry. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. [12]General Orders, 23 June 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-10-02-0107. Two days after the battle, the 1st Virginia State Regiment, which had been ordered to bolster the strength of the Virginia troops under Washington, marched into camp with over 200 officers and men. Cavalry before joining the regiment. until he was Colonel Mathews conduct and the confusion of the early morning fog, a large portion of the 6th Virginia of Weedons 2nd Virginia Brigade charged forth with them, led by Maj. Oliver Towles. [41]Provost Nelson Bounty Land Warrant, VAS375, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. CLARENCE LINDEN: The division was now commanded by General Muhlenberg, and Col. William Russell of the 13th Virginia assumed command of Muhlenbergs Brigade. b. He took the oath and was sent to Baltimore. On September 18th and 19th the Brigade covered the withdrawal of the Army of Northern Virginia to the south bank of the Potomac. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Col. George Mathews survived his wounds, was exchanged in December 1781 and commanded Continental troops under General Greene in the South until the end of the Revolution. Asst. Many were captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and surrendered 2 officers and 37 men on April 9, 1865. Later the unit was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. GREY, In the fog and the smoke of battle, the Virginians didnt realize they were left unsupported with the rest of Muhlenbergs division falling further back. B. J.: LACEY, The 1st Cavalry, detached on the 10th, rejoined on the morning of the 17th and the Brigade took position on the left of Jacksons Command, which it assisted in resisting the Union advance. Market Place, now Market Square, Germantown, PA, c. 1905 (Library of Congress). Tell us if these pages helped you learn about the cavalry. [27]McGuire, The Philadelphia Campaign, 2:133. No other records. [10] The 9th Virginia had become known for its spirit in the field, but also for some of its enlisted mens argumentative nature. In July 1776, Colonel Fleming marched 120 soldiers from the 9th Virginia (approximately two companies) to the Eastern Shore of Maryland to suppress a Tory uprising there. On a list of rebel deserters who took the oath at City Point on 4/12/65 and var sc_partition=15; John Blair who had taken command of Captain Joynes old company. Of particular interest was the description of the POWs held in Philadelphia the fate of those held in New York City prisons and ships is well documented but the cruel treatment and hardships they faced in Philadelphia arent as well known. Pvt. In early 2010 the 9th Virginia Cavalry celebrated its 21st anniversary. Our Union impression is rare in Oregon because Union troops are numerous and we are needed in gray but when attending other events in other states we wear blue quite a bit. are the names of the men who have no company notation in their records or whose he resided in Wheeling and was captured at Petersburg, 4/24/65, and released The Fleming Family (Continued), The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography24, no. Entered Valley Forge with the5th Virginia Regimentand the1st Virginia Regiment. Those who didnt run were bayoneted by the advancing enemy. Created at by adding two companies to the eight companies of the First Virginia Cavalry Battalion under the command of Colonel John E. Johnston, Lieutenant Colonel William H.F. Lee and Major Richard L.T. [2] The unit was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. [5]Edgar Woods, Albemarle County in Virginia(The Michie Company; Charlottesville, VA 1901), 211. [11] Pvt. [28]John F. Watson and Willis P. Hazard, Annals of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania in the Olden Time, etc.,Vol. [35]James Parson Pension, S40239, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. Both counites raised only one company each for the minute service. The only record on Rankin is of his parole at Northumberland C.H., 5/8/65. JOHN H.: It lost 9 killed, 34 wounded, and 23 missing of the 150 at Malvern Hill, and of the 318 engaged at Gettysburg more than half were disabled. GEORGE: RIXEY, Levi Bloxom, who had threatened to shoot an officer four months before, was killed in the fighting. had been a physician for 18 years. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. JONES, The prisoners were whipped and received very little medical treatment. (J.M. His only record is of being captured on 6/3/64 on the Chickahominy; ten days It Micajah Clark of Captain Woodsons Company who had attempted to escape capture by hiding under a barn. The regiment was assigned to Cavalry, Aquia District, Army of Northern Virginia. No further Thomas Brown received full pay for life in 1778 after being disabled by frostbitten feet while a prisoner of war. We portray a Confederate cavalry regiment as it would have looked in 1863. Lt. Samuel Waples had spent three days without food at the Walnut Street Jail before he was moved with other officers to the Pennsylvania State House. [40] He, along with other comrades who had been disabled at the battle, received pensions for their injuries starting in 1778. Resigned 3/28/64. until he was This indicates that the 9th Virginia, alongside the rest of the brigade, had been in the action but may not have been as heavily engaged as Weedons men. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, andFrancis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam,John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and MajorsStapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. The company was called Fox, which was the sixth letter in the phonetic alphabet used during World War II.The Company participated in three major campaigns: Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe. No other records. : CHARLES W.: The only slip on record does not show a company, and declares that this man Beale. The 9th Virginia Regiment of 1776, as a unit, had ceased to exist. Ketural Wilkerson (18551896). The unit was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. : Many survivors of the 9th Virginia were amongst the exchanged soldiers. [20] Levin Joynes had been promoted to major. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. [14]General Orders, 3 October 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-11-02-0403. It lost 9 killed, 34 wounded, and 23 missing of the 150 at Malvern Hill, and of the 318 engaged at Gettysburg more than half were disabled. but no dates or details are available. Private William B. Todd of Company E, 9th Virginia Cavalry Regiment. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled 435 men. : Did the British keep records of their prisoners and their deaths? : Those veterans who werent captured were discharged when their enlistments ended in February and March 1778. b. Sept. 1814. att. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. : The overpowered Virginians tried to fight their way out with the bayonet and ran as fast as they could to escape the trap. These companies and the two added were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. 5'6" tall. : The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. Lt. Col. of Virginia troops, April W.A. With full cartridge boxes, no knapsacks (they were ordered to leave them in camp), and white slips of paper in their hats, the 9th Virginia (now consisting of around 200 men) marched from camp with the rest of General Greenes command around 6 p.m. on October 3, and were on the march till nearly 5 a.m. on October 4. Those who werent exchanged were put on ships and taken to confinement in New York; the officers were taken to Long Island. 9th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Johnson's) Overview: 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using the 1st Battalion Virginia Cavalry as its nucleus. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Provost Nelson, remained prisoners of war as late as 1783; he died on the way home to Accomack County after the Revolution. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. This man is shown as Capt, and AQM of the regimen, on one pay voucher. Virginia's 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using John E. Johnson's eight company 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry ("Lee's Legion") as its nucleus. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. 2 (1916): 206. 9th Cavalry Regiment completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. I have been wondering if there is any record of what happened to him after capture. The Brigade reached here about noon and took an active part in the fight until it ended. LEWIS CARTER: U.S. Military Academy. No other records. Col. George Mathews survived his wounds, was exchanged in December 1781 and commanded Continental troops under . The 9th Virginia Cavalry was assigned to Stuarts Cavalry Brigade. This week I was reviewing Muster, Payrolls and List of Effectives for Capt Gross Scruggs company of the Fifth Virginia. [26]Micajah Clark Pension, W6678, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. Slowly the Virginia and Connecticut troops were driven off and attempted to fight a rearguard action but were overwhelmed by superior numbers. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. [12] Both of these men, as well as the others in the regiment, were later engaged in the Philadelphia campaign of 1777. [19] In their new position, the Virginians under Mathews and Towles were attacked by the reorganized British regiments led by Maj. Gen. James Grant. Physician in Buffalo, W.Va., postwar. Obituary notice declared that Stanley had served in the 9th Virginia Cavalry, I know versions of his diary exist elsewhere, but the war time entries can be found, Thank you for sharing that, Adam. If you can't find your ancestor in the rosters, perhaps he is here. [8] This further reduced the number of companies in the regiment to eight, and with disease and other men detached to serve in Gen. William Maxwells light infantryin September 1777, the regiment reported 224 officers and men present with the regiment.[9]. The 9th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Armyduring the American Civil War. : Thomas Walker brought his company of riflemen from Albemarle County, while Capt. [37]Orderly Book of Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, 67. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. It left the field after nightfall. The regiment penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated. Surgeon of the regiment, relieved of duties on 6/12/62, due to the CRIST, Your email address will not be published. [18], After the fierce fighting around Cliveden had ended and General Sullivans and Waynes men had been driven off, the British units shifted to their right and focused their attack on General Greenes men. RUSSELL: No further record. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled 435 men. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel George Mathews, [3] Lt. Disbanded in November 1779. [22] Cpl. William Cunningham, whose brutality was also felt in New York. Appointed 4/10/62. William H.F. Lee replaced Johnston as colonel. L.B. Previous Engagements: Chesapeake Bay, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia. Later it skirmished around Richmond and Petersburg, then was active in the Appomattox operations. "Combat Diary for Company F, 310th Infantry, 78th . Pvt. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Surgeon of the regiment, relieved of duties on 6/12/62, due to the It 9th Virginia Cavalry- Col. Richard L. T. Beale 10th Virginia Cavalry- Col. J. Lucius Davis 13th Virginia Cavalry- Capt. [7]Sanchez-Saavedra, A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations,59. This man is shown as Capt, and AQM of the regimen, on one pay voucher. but no dates or details are available. [17]Michael C. Harris, Germantown; A Military History of the Battle for Philadelphia, October 4, 1777(Savas Beatie; El Dorado Hills, CA 2020), 301. We are a large organization with a membership that fluctuates from 60 to 90. [23] Pvt. This man is shown as a prisoner at Camp Chase, Ohio, in Aug.Sept. Beales published roster, a family bible and his tombstone. Other men, like Cpl. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. b. June 1838 in Albemarle Co. off. The regiment was assigned to the new brigade, Rappahannock Bridge, Kellys Ford and Beverly Ford, Assigned to W.H.F. HOWERTON, POW at Bermuda Hundred, 4/4/65, took the oath and went to Philadelphia.