Jones Mountain Twin Vs Capita Mercury, How Do I Log Out Of Axs App, Articles C

PDF ORDINANCE NO. 14 TRIBAL ENROLLMENT - Isabella Indian Reservation The Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (MCT) consists of the Bois Forte, Fond Du Lac, Grand Portage, Leech Lake, Mille Lacs, and White Earth reservations. To change your mailing address, please email the following information to Stacey Synett at This email address is being protected from spambots. Enrollment does not accept hospital birth records. and constitutions. To renew your card via email, please send the following info to Stacey Synett at This email address is being protected from spambots. Applicants that are over 18 and under the age of 21 must fill out the enrollment application. (you can also send by mail or fax): Full name Date of Birth Current mailing address Phone number. Its really very emotional, said Fond du Lac citizen Cheryl Edwards who is part of the tribe's constitution reform group. j.-[>Ma0*:liQO&73 RMO{yoZ-SF/eI 2[1 6R?b>?Z\Ifbij $KIIF,mYcQF{?'MsE29N{B95Src'YA4DAf@4x2thO}_meh9AOX(](t1gxjz=?6t_0W+<>O~v{x{m_\~skp^]9eu6 The platform is designed to engage citizens and government leaders in a discussion about what needs improvement across the country. (http://www.nativeamericacalling.com/wednesday-may-6-2015-tribal, accessed May 11, 2015), "Blood Quantum and Sovereignty" is a beginner-level conversation focused on why blood quantum is controversial, as well as how it came to be used as an enrollment and citizenship criteria for Native nations. See: I. Researching Tribal Membership in this article: A legal practitioner's guide to Indian and tribal law research. MN Chippewa Tribe Votes to End Blood Requirement for Members. g. Enrollment Director: the term "Enrollment Director" or "Director" shall mean the Director of the Enrollment Department of the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan. Members of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (MCT) will decide this summer on a number of tribal enrollment issues, including blood quantum requirements that could play a significant role in future membership and the overall population of the six-nation tribe. The tribes establish membership criteria based on shared customs, traditions, language and tribal blood. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (Sorry, no personal checks or cash.) (University of Oklahoma Law Library) The case has apparently renewed ongoing discussion on the future of enrollment requirements for the 1,000-member St. Croix Chippewa, which is currently among fewer than 10 of 562 federally recognized tribes in the United States to require a blood quantum of 50 percent. Some tribes include lineal descent proof that you descend from a recognized tribal member while others have a blood quantum requirement that requires members possess a certain percentage of tribal blood. In addition, enrollment or membership requirements often can be found in The staff also provides assistance to Tribal Members and other departments regarding the tribal enrollment status. Certificate of Degree of Indian or Alaska Native Blood Application and Instructions (Bureau of Indian Affairs). Supply current data on specific add cards to the Bureau of Indian Affairs to insure computer print-out is current. var addydadcec9abd0b7d32db6c51b58361effa = 'csayles1' + '@'; A Secretarial Election is the only way to make this change under our current constitution. Marie. The remaining officials act as board members. You can also call our office and pay over the phone with credit/debit. The enrolled tribal parent must fill out an enrollment application and submit a copy of the child's courthouse birth certificate (or state copy). Following a brief discussion on the language of the resolution, the TEC decided to send the resolution to the MCT Constitution Reform Committee for further revisions before being reconsidered for passage by the Tribal Executive Committee. endstream endobj 3 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 4 0 obj <>stream The TEC holds four quarterly meetings each year. We accept Visa, Mastercard or Discover. See NILL catalog record or purchase a copy. ISBN: 978-0-19-979535-2). The Tribal Leaders Directory that is published by the Bureau of Indian Affairs lists all 574 federally recognized American Indian Tribes and Alaska Natives. In 2013, White Earth citizens voted to change tribal enrollment from blood quantum to lineal descent. Minnesota Chippewa Tribe members will be asked in June whether the tribe's blood quantum enrollment requirement should be removed, and if its six member nations should determine their own. It was the tribes first membership service program. Provides a short description of CDIB as well as a links to useful resources. Tribal Enrollment processes enrollment appeals for members of Tribes that have adverse enrollment actions by Bureau officials. 5. The purpose of the non-binding referendum vote is to get an idea of the thoughts and opinions of MCT membership about enrollment., Never miss Indian Countrys biggest stories and breaking news. Issue Tribal photo identification cards to Tribal Members. The Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, comprised of the Bois Forte, Fond du Lac, Grand Portage, Leech Lake, Mille Lacs, and White Earth reservations, is a federally recognized tribal government that, through unified leadership, promotes and protects the member Bands while providing quality services and technical assistance to the reservation governments . The criterion varies from tribe to tribe, so uniform membership requirements do not exist. aIBruk#mOx3>1!V22f+.F_#0HST_S~&lM]\pbjI'I@s RCvA^!Q]Rq(\Acrxn? . SeeNILL catalog recordorpurchase a copy. Leech Lake Tribal Chairman Faron Jackson Sr. said this vote was a huge step forward for the TEC and looks forward to what it could mean for the Leech Lake Band. (U.S. Department of the Interior) Up to date addresses sought. document.getElementById('cloakdadcec9abd0b7d32db6c51b58361effa').innerHTML = ''; Determining citizenship: Minnesota Chippewa face historic blood quantum There is no fee to enroll the minor children under the age of 18. Voters also approved, with 57 percent of the vote, a provision to let individual bands determine their own enrollment requirements. A population of 5,815 reside on the main reservation and another 2,516 reside on off-reservation trust land (as of the 2000 census). Darren Thompson (Lac du Flambeau Ojibwe) is a staff reporter for Native News Online who is based in the Twin Cities of Minnesota. #7?u^cri>^wV (;BgXyGp7@ O8Ag|a# &"6oVck^W17d'PZ pLm[:aNkDty,yk&1Y+4F!.$15wU~4ebi}==pAJ\B$ [U7>&L4A$SUs|\~n61Jl}nrGTHq)QPwgSbr875G+[34b%Aa^L{rICYFQ^XA% #uAc>.,ttaxXeBd?x8HtAB]+p[4>I)!9kL( MtcLb0.\HeZ_s4QF'&:'w(J>@!FgQz24, &(n_RaLAz7Z y[=ZKknFfF(JNj};~O=s_;6~m,Rp5fb.3o9vB-Wd1_wGF`_d o =#A__ . This book may also be available through your local law library. Provide Tribal Members with information on their enrollment status, "Certification of Membership" or "Blood Quantum Certification" documents upon request. Proof of Tribal Enrollment or letter of tribal affiliation (if applicable). Provides Enrollment Contact Information Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians Enrollment Department PO Box 555 Red Lake, MN. These applicants must still be able to trace their ancestry pursuant to Section 11.106 of the Membership Ordinance. Nearly 4,800 citizens voted yes to remove the blood quantum requirement to be enrolled in the MCT, and 2,629 voted no, according to the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. ; $)Y}GnYQMTV iY(2,1x3}uA6_kEOgQlDjnxBZ*bJAO\Z^fLP |dyfQ)g@Y4wH^XzYd2Q,GP]dFP2T% Native America Calling. endstream endobj 1 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; endstream endobj startxref About 4,200 citizens voted yes for the six individual membership tribes (Bands) to determine their own membership requirements determined by each Band Ordinance, while nearly 3,000 voted no.. AS OF DEC.1, 2022, WE WILL NO LONGER ACCEPT CASH AS PAYMENT FOR ANY TRANSACTIONS. tribal constitutions or tribal codes. endstream endobj 167 0 obj <>/Pages 164 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 168 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 169 0 obj <>stream ~mTaKC IE9_H]TF. What are tribal membership requirements? Sault Tribe Enrollment Department PO Box 16282428 Shunk RdSault Ste Marie, MI 49783, Phone: 800251659790663285529066353396FAX: 9066321648. High School Final Grade Transcripts, HiSET or GED Scores - Official high school grade transcripts must show a final 2.50 grade point average or higher. Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College is committed to an "Open Door" admission policy for all of its programs ad does not discriminate on the basis of race, creed, color, national origin, sex, or age. In 2011, the Tribal Membership Ordinance was amended to include applications for persons who were unable to trace ancestry due to sealed child custody records, unrecognized paternity, or out-of-home placements. After you have completed your genealogical research, documented your ancestry, and determined the tribe with which your ancestor was affiliated, you are ready to contact the tribe directly to obtain the criteria for membership. We respectfully acknowledge the University of Arizona is on the land and territories of Indigenous peoples. No cash. document.getElementById('cloakc3d777ed611ba53f28c63081718ae5cf').innerHTML = ''; The Superintendent is assisted by a Deputy Superintendent for Trust Services and a Deputy Superintendent for Indian Services in administering trust and non-trust functions for the Turtle Mountain Agency. As of April 19, 2022, there are 40,913 people enrolled in the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Financial Assistance and Social Services 6. The MCT and its governmental powers are divided between the tribe, and the individual bands, which directly operate their reservations. He has contributed to the New York Times, the Washington Post, and Voice of America on various Indigenous issues in international conversation. Providing services to our members is our top priority. Since enrollment was changed to blood quantum, the number of enrolled members has steadily declined. See NILL catalog record or purchase a copy. Edwards said the results put the tribe a step closer to restoring treaty rights to non-enrolled descendants who can hunt, fish and gather only until they turn 18. Mission Statement The Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, comprised of the Bois Forte, Fond du Lac, Grand Portage, Leech Lake, Mille Lacs, and White Earth reservations, is a federally recognized tribal government that, through unified leadership, promotes and protects the member Bands while providing quality services and technical assistance to the reservation governments and tribal people. Provide assistance and information to programs including, but not limited to, Education, TANF, Planning, Realty and Administration. The Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians (Ojibwe language: Mikinaakwajiw-ininiwag) is a federally recognized Native American tribe of Ojibwe based on the Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation in Belcourt, North Dakota.The tribe has 30,000 enrolled members. The information can then be mailed, e-mailed, faxed or brought to the Enrollment Department. First Nations Development Institute offers this list of resources to help you find information about Native American tribal enrollment and genealogy. Minnesota Chippewa look at expanding blood quantum rules They contain far more data than the previous ID did. The tribes establish membership criteria based on shared customs, traditions, language and tribal blood. a specific tribe has, contact the tribe's main office var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; Citizenship criteria of the MCT began when the first constitution was approved in 1936, with lineal descent considered the criteria to become recognized as a member of the MCT. In 2007 we began offering new Tribal ID cards. The information can then be mailed, e-mailed, faxed or brought to the Enrollment Department. The Tribal Council meet once a month in an Open Public Meeting (OPM), with all other open-to-the-public meetings held at the Tribal Headquarters. The Enrollment / Tribal Operations Department is responsible for processing Enrollment applications and presenting them to the Enrollment Committee for review. http://www.nativeamericacalling.com/wednesday-may-6-2015-tribal Matthew Fletcher: Defining Citizenship: Blood Quantum vs. Descendancy, Members Only? Other conditions such as tribal blood quantum, tribal residency, or continued contact with the tribe are common. What is the Certificate of Degree of Indian or Alaska Native Blood (CDIB)? Tribal enrollment criteria are set forth in tribal constitutions, articles of incorporation or ordinances. In February1998, the membership rolls for the Sault Ste. Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. On June 22, 2021, the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe Tribal Executive Committee (MCT TEC) held a special meeting on the Bois Forte Reservation to discuss enrollment issues, specifically, blood quantum requirements for enrollment as defined in the current constitution. B. Tribal Enrollment - Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians 07-25.1843 Amend to Enroll Ord; Voters Registration Form.pdf; . Tribal Enrollment - Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians Minnesota Chippewa Tribe 175 0 obj <>stream Most tribes have blood quantum and/or lineage requirements. The Minnesota Chippewa Tribe has voted to remove a decades-old requirement that members have a minimum of 25% Chippewa blood. Membership - Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians "A non-binding referendum means tha. Tribal enrollment requirements preserve the unique character and traditions of each tribe. Chippewa Tribe votes to end blood quantum requirements . This database is also used to generate mailing lists and labels as well as reports for other Tribal programs including the Tribal Newsletter. The tribal parent must complete the application and will need to submit it with the childs courthouse birth certificate. Law review articles on tribal enrollment are . If youre in a position to do so, we ask you to consider making a recurring donation of $12 per month to help us remain a force for change in Indian Country and to tell the stories that are so often ignored, erased or overlooked. In order to find out what requirements Following the meeting, the MCT released a memo on their website stating: It is important to be clear with our voters that participating in a referendum vote does not change the constitution. The results of a Secretarial Election can change the constitution if enough MCT members vote to pass an Amendment. . U.S. Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW, Washington, DC 20240. Gikendaasowin Lac du Flambeau Tribal Education Department, Domestic Abuse Program (Benase Equay Wakaigan), Joe Graveen Shares Wild Rice Wisdom In Windy City, George W. Brown, Jr. Ojibwe Museum and Cultural Center, Lac Du Flambeau Climate Resilience Initiative, Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission, Lac Du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians. Access is restricted specifically to current members of the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe. Native News Online E-Newsletters Native News Today Native News Health Desk. July 21, 2022 MINNESOTAOn Wednesday, 7,470 enrolled citizens of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (MCT) voted in a non-binding referendum on whether to remove or keep the blood quantum requirement to be enrolled in the tribe, and whether the six member tribes of the MCT can determine their own membership requirements individually. can I still get access? On November4, 2014, the Tribal Membership Ordinance was amended to allow biological children of full bona fide members under the age of 21 to apply for membership. This website's content is the opinion of the specific author, not statements of advice, opinion, or information from The University of Arizona, and contains links to third party sites. The requirement has had the effect of shrinking the tribe's enrollment, with many children not considered members despite parents who are. The department was formed to document membership so the tribe could petition the United States government for federal recognition. Minnesota Chippewa Tribe Votes to Remove Blood Quantum from Enrollment HWoHW#>kctp@T5U%GmoB.-?ggy{Kz/ ) mSckM0K'2Zd2'oZ, NT^],='aIcm Tribal Government | Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians The way our community wants it, the way our families, and relatives want it and we wont be leaving any grandchildren behind any longer, said Jackson. The TEC selects from within the group a President, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer for two-year terms. There are six Chippewa Bands that comprise the MCT, a federally recognized tribal governmentBois Forte, Fond du Lac, Grand Portage, Leech Lake, Mille Lacs, and the White Earth Band of Ojibwe. Marie Tribe closed to all adults. Minnesota Chippewa Tribe citizens vote to remove blood requirement for We cant all go out and get in the canoe and harvest the wild rice. Sovereignty Rights - Upholding inherent rights provided by our ancestors by providing enrollment to those who meet qualifications defined in our Constitution and Code. We will assist enrollment into GTB; and, provide help with genealogical inquiries for the purpose of enrollment. Being enrolled in a tribe is also about protecting land and resources, not to take them, and there are people who are looking to be enrolled to exploit those resources.. This email address is being protected from spambots. A lot of people want to get enrolled because they assume casino money, or benefits are a part of being a tribal citizen.. Designing Citizenship Requirements for Indian Nations. The motion was made and passed. Three years ago, I initiated a Tribal Legal Development Clinic at UCLA, whose purpose has been to assist Indian nations in building their legal infrastructures. hbbd``b`@`zLA?? m ISBN: 978--7355-9975-8) Chapter 4 covers Tribal Membership, including membership criteria, judicial review of membership determinations, disenrollment, and federal government intervention. Sec. A lot of people dont understand the impact of being enrolled in a tribe, said Lisa Bellanger, Leech Lake tribal citizen and Co-Chair of the American Indian Movement. I Council Rep Kenneth.Malaterre@tmbci.org Ron Trottier, Sr. Secretary Treasurer / Dist. hTmk0+A/,J VhhB;(eh;%d X{s'UL0iU3)Any3-$__!'?LrEM/%Bz=?_7[~-L;`~ The BIA provides services to approximately 30,100 enrolled Tribal members. May 6, 2015. 7 GTBC 3 TRIBAL ENROLLMENT ORDINANCE 7:4 04 - 05 - 2008 (z) Tribal member - A duly enrolled member of the Tribe. For more information on the MCT and previous meetings, please visit mnchippewatribe.org, First Portion Of American Rescue Plan Act Funding Received, New Economic Assistance Program Established, Early Waterfowl Hunting Prohibited On L.L. The Tribal Executive Committee (TEC) is composed of the Chairman and Secretary-Treasurer from each of the six member bands. Tribal enrollment requirements preserve the unique character and traditions of each tribe. PDF Minnesota Chippewa Tribe ENROLLMENT ORDINANCE BUSINESS HOURS:The Sault Tribe Enrollment Department is open Monday-Friday, 8a.m.-5p.m. We are closed for all major holidays and occasionally due to unforeseen circumstances. . Money orders (made out to Sault Tribe Enrollment) or Credit/Debit card (Discover, Master Card, VISA). The Tribal Council shall appoint an Enrollment MN Chippewa Tribe Votes to End Blood Requirement for Members Anishnaabek Community and Family Services, Explanation of Release of Information Form. For more general information on rights of Native Americans, see the book The Rights of Indians and Tribes by Stephen Pevar (Oxford University Press, 2012. The Enrollment Office of the Turtle Mountain Agency of the Bureau of Indian Affairs is located in Belcourt, ND, and maintains the enrollment rolls for the tribe and is responsible for providing documentation of ones enrollment. Minnesota Chippewa Tribe MINNESOTAOn Wednesday, 7,470 enrolled citizens of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (MCT) voted in a non-binding referendum on whether to remove or keep the blood quantum requirement to be enrolled in the tribe, and whether the six member tribes of the MCT can determine their own membership requirements individually. ISBN: 978-0-3142-9084-7) PDF TITLE 7 TRIBAL ENROLLMENT ORDINANCE 1 - Purpose For court cases, federal legislation, and news that is relevant to tribal enrollment, search "enrollment" or "membership" in the Indian Law Bulletins. var addy_textdadcec9abd0b7d32db6c51b58361effa = 'csayles1' + '@' + 'saulttribe' + '.' + 'net';document.getElementById('cloakdadcec9abd0b7d32db6c51b58361effa').innerHTML += ''+addy_textdadcec9abd0b7d32db6c51b58361effa+'<\/a>'; History: Tribal Enrollment Ordinance adopted by Tribal Council on July 19, 2006, and readopted on August 30, 2006, See also, the department's Trace Indian Ancestry page. However, a referendum is the first step that will guide the TECs decision about whether to request a Secretarial Election about changing the constitution (by an amendment). Blood quantum vote a pivotal moment for Grand Portage, Minnesota Chippewa NOTICE: Clarification of YTD Gaming Per Cap. Copyright 2022 TheAssociated Press. Determining citizenship: Minnesota Chippewa face historic blood quantum See NILL catalog record or purchase a copy. We sincerely look forward to assisting you in any way we can. 0 You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Native American Tribal Membership. A motion was passed officially beginning the process of amending the MCT Constitution to allow each MCT Band to adopt their own enrollment eligibility criteria. Chippewa Tribe votes to end blood quantum requirements @_z{nLR^HrVeyy\T>:xUApN:boz+&H=tK*<2_P5MZ4mVX}+G6iDwzY0j6- u( For the past dozen years, weve covered the most important news stories that are usually overlooked by other media. Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians - LDF Tribe To enroll a minor child, at least one biological parent must be enrolled with the Sault Ste. If you are unable to email or are not comfortable doing so, you can send a money order to Sault Tribe Enrollment, PO Box 1628, Sault Ste. All of this comes after previous efforts to reform enrollment eligibility in the MCT have failed to take shape. The MCT was created in 1934 and formally recognized by the Secretary of the Interior in 1936. The Enrollment / Tribal Operations Department is responsible for processing Enrollment applications and presenting them to the Enrollment Committee for review. Lyndon Desjarlais, Superintendent 701.477.3191, Membership in the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa requires a one-quarter blood quantum of Indian Blood. Stewarding Conservation and Powering Our Future, Toggle Dyslexia-friendly black-on-creme color scheme, Bureau of Safety & Environmental Enforcement, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation & Enforcement, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular & International Affairs, Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians. All children of at least one quarter (1/4) degree Minnesota Chippewa Indian blood born after July 3, 1961, to a member, provided that an application for enrollment was or is filed with the Secretary of Tribal Delegates or the Tribal Executive Committee within one year after the date of birth of such children, says the Minnesota Chippewa Tribes Constitution. What are the benefits and drawbacks of basing tribal enrollment on blood quantum? addy2812f17dc6aec1b4f76cd1942ecd3057 = addy2812f17dc6aec1b4f76cd1942ecd3057 + 'saulttribe' + '.' + 'net'; Appointment of the Enrollment Director. Get Indian Law news delivered to your inbox, FAQs for individuals seeking Native American Tribal membership, Certificate of Degree of Indian or Alaska Native Blood Application and Instructions. H, To apply for enrollment an individual must have a biological parent(s) enrolled with the Reservation(s) in which applicant is applying with. Provides a brief description of the tribal enrollment process. Marie Tribe as a full bonifide member. This book may also be available through your local law library. Tribal Membership Area - Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan Homepage 1 - Duties of Tribal Court Advocate to Ensure Due Process Afforded to All Individuals Targeted for Disenrollment. Minnesota Chippewa move closer to changing blood quantum requirements In regard to the election process, our office registers voters for GTB elections. `t{w.(cy KGb qz% Should the referendum pass, MCT members would then vote again in a future Secretarial Election on the actual language of the amendment to the MCT Constitution. Tribal Enrollment Process The staff also provides assistance to Tribal Members and other departments regarding the tribal enrollment status. Chippewa Cree Tribal Enrollment Certification - contact the Chippewa Cree Tribal Enrollment Office (406) 395-5238 for the Certification of Indian Blood or tribal ID. Election duties as assigned by the Tribal Council. Many are available online in full-text while others are available by request from the library. The change hasnt yet gone into effect, and questions linger about how enrollment will impact the tribes connection to the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, as well as its federal status. The recommendation of the Enrollment Office and Tribal Operations Office shall be presented to TEC and any change must be authorized by resolution. Nearly 64 percent of members of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (MCT) who voted on a referendum this summer said they would like to see changes on a number of tribal enrollment issues, including blood quantum requirements that could play a significant role in future membership and the overall population of the six-nation tribe. (Colorado Commission of Indian Affairs) "The vote was higher than any other secretarial (constitutional) election and higher than any other vote that we had for office for our regular elections . Division of Tribal Government Services | Indian Affairs The Enrollment Department, which oversees the tribal member enrollment and maintains its database, offers tribal member services: tribal membership cards, tuition waiver certifications, blood quantum certifications, relinquishment requests, enrollment of children, update address changes, assist in the process of obtaining a treaty fishing license, family genealogy, eagle feather permits and form BIA-4432 (indian preference forms). White Earth Nation Sign up to get our reporting sent straight to your inbox every weekday morning. Request for Blood Degree Form. At that time, the TEC voted instead to initiate the current Constitutional Reform process which was expected to address the enrollment issues through the implementation of a new constitution. Tribal Enrollment Ordinance; Resolution No. Enrollment | First Nations Development Institute In 2013, White Earth citizens voted to change tribal enrollment from blood quantum to lineal descent. Thompson has reported on political unrest, tribal sovereignty, and Indigenous issues for the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network, Indian Country Today, Native News Online, Powwows.com and Unicorn Riot. You may fax or mail the application and documents or email to Carrie Sayles at This email address is being protected from spambots.