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The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. When Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land in what is today known as Dauphin County, chocolate hadnt yet been invented, let alone popularized. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. . 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The natural resources of the New England Colonies included fish, whales, trees and furs. What kind of crops are grown in Pennsylvania? Pennsylvania coal was first mined in the Pittsburgh area as early as 1761, and the 1859 completion of Drakes oil well in Titusville, Pa., gave rise to the modern petroleum industry. Kelly, Martin. Natural REsources. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. It then became the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and one of America's first 13 states. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. Amateur and professional baseball teams, department stores, a new free library system and theaters also came about around the same time. 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It was estimated that seven to ten percent of the colony's population were slaves. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. Pennsylvania is bordered by New York and Lake Erie in the north; New York and New Jersey in the east; Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia in the south; and West Virginia and Ohio in the west. Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. As payment of this debt, the king granted the large area in the New World, now known as Pennsylvania, to the son of the admiral, also named William Penn. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? In the southeastern counties of Chester, Bucks, Berks, Montgomery, Lancaster, and York, high-technology industries have grown in importance. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. Penn died in 1718. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. Farming in the Middle Colonies. Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and redheaded woodpeckers fly overhead, while reptiles such as eastern spiny softshell turtles, northern coal skinks, and venomous eastern Massasaugua rattlesnakes creep and slither on land. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom ( Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in its growth. We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. Most agricultural machinery was invented during that period, which made it possible to farm more land and increase production of all kinds of products. Some think Pennsylvanias nickname comes from its central location among the 13 colonies. Because Penns colony offered settlers religious freedom, it attracted people of other denominations. It does not store any personal data. There was an unsworn treaty in place that was never broken. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. 6 What kind of crops did the colonists grow? The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. These factors created consistent growth. Arts and crafts, as well as home manufactures, grew rapidly. The colony, founded by William Penn in order to promote religious liberty, became an economic growth center well before the years leading to the Revolutionary War. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. The worst nuclear accident in United States history occurred on March 28, 1979, on Three Mile Island near Harrisburg. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. They had many forests for lumber to build boats. In 1681 Englishman William Penn, a member of a Christian group called the Quakers, founded the British colony of Pennsylvania. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. During World War II, New Mexico was the site of the top-secret Manhattan Project, in which read more. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. The French and English fought for control of the land during the French and Indian War, which lasted from 1754 to 1763. Kelly, Martin. A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fieldsIn 1682 William Penn (1644 - 1718) lands at New Castle, Delaware. Please be respectful of copyright. Moreover, its land area grew flax, hemp, and rye. Wild bergamot,. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! The smallest state in the United States, Rhode Island is only about 48 miles long and 37 miles wide.It's bordered by Massachusetts in the north and east, the Atlantic Ocean in the south, and Connecticut in the west. Wild bergamot, wild bleeding heart, black-eyed Susan, and Penngift Crownvetch are among the states many wildflowers. Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. Sign Me Up. The two birds fly to the Alleghenies, the Appalachians, and the Poconosall mountain ranges in a state that's full of history and natural wonders. Pennsylvania, in particular, was known for its large mature forests, after all, it is Penn's Woods. This made them have a good start on life. Many explorers had claimed ownership of the territory, including, By 1643, Governor Johan Printz arrived at Tinicum Island, near what is now. But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. Shipbuilding was important as well. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Over time, most of the poor farmland was abandoned. The manufacturing helped Pennsylvania become a very rich and important colony . The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. HOME; TEACHING RESOURCES. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The first English charter to colonize land in the New World that is today known as Pennsylvania was set forth by King Charles II as a way to repay William Penn, a member of upper-class nobility, whose father had lent the king money before his death. About half of the region is forested. Bituminous coal beds are located in portions of 33 Pennsylvania counties and constitute more than one-fourth of the states total area. The 13 Colonies of America. This is a combination of the Latin word ' Sylvania ' meaning woodland together with Penn, Fast Facts about the Pennsylvania ColonyYear Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia, Major Towns / Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York, Geography: Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. Romantic love rhymes for her. Sign Up. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. Mining: Pennsylvania is a leading coal-producing state and is the only state mining anthracite coal. Pennsylvania is famous for many places and things including Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands.