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Because he was a member of our group and had been granted a portion of this ministry. He also traveled to Armenia and may have returned to Jerusalem in the late 1940s before settling in the northern Indian state of Punjab, probably in the Punjab region of the country. The fact that they were both slain in Beirut in the same year, according to folklore, is part of the reason for this. A stone tomb was built for him, and Roman soldiers were appointed to guard the tomb because the religious establishment was concerned that an effort to take the body would be made. Perhaps they hoped Jesus The Apostles spread Christianity from Jerusalem to Damascus, to Antioch, to Asia Minor, to Greece, and finally to Rome. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Rest in Jesus!. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. For this purpose, most of them stayed among Jews. According to Irenaeus (about 180 AD), Peter and Paul started the Church at Rome (Italy geography traveling west and slightly north from Israel, you hit the Mediterannean Sea, then Greece and Italy), which is where they were buried: While Peter and Paul were teaching in Rome and creating the foundations of the Church, Matthew also distributed a written Gospel to the Hebrews, which was written in their own dialect. This tale of Peter and Paul is supported by the fact that their names are still commemorated in the cemetery of that location to this very day. After Jesus arose and came to them, they were different men. Its mausoleum may be found in the cathedral of the city of Salerno, Italy. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Galatians 1:13 depicts Paul as a nonbeliever, but the resurrection of Christ caused him to be persuaded to believe in Christ. In the year 65 AD, he was martyred in Beirut, Lebanon, where he was born. In Acts 1:1226, he is the disciple who took the place of Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus and subsequently hung himself (Matthew 27:5). He did, however, subsequently travel to Rome to meet with Peter, and it is said that he came close to being crucified when stepping away from a pot of boiling oil. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. The first was made up of those who came to hear Him speak or to be healed by Him whenever He entered a village or town. Jesus and the Apostles by FedorZubov After Jesus's death, the Disciples became known as the Apostles and Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot. They may have had to take out loans to pay for equipment and had to hand over much of their catch in taxes to the Roman authorities who held considerable political and economic power over the entire region. Yes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. A cross in the shape of an X is said to have been used at his execution in Patrason, where it is claimed that he preached to Greek communities. And thats the end of it. For whatever reason, the Lord has chosen to keep certain truths secret and others must be trusted only on the basis of faith. In roughly 66 AD, during the Christian persecution under Emperor Nero, both Peter and Paul were killed in Rome, where they were buried together. But those who became his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. How often do we doubt Gods Word and act as if it isnt true? After Jesus crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. James and Mark were described as "the fierce, wrathful ones." When Constantine became the first Christian Emperor of Rome, he thought that Peter was buried on the Vatican Hill, and bones discovered in a 1939 archaeological dig may provide evidence to substantiate this view. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. According to Acts 12:2, the apostle James, son of Alphaeus, was killed by Herod Agrippas sword around 45 A.D., according to the Bible. When it comes to Andrew after Pentecost, the Bible remains deafeningly silent, save for the fact that the majority of the apostles stayed in Jerusalem until around AD 42, during Herod Agrippas persecution of the Christians. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances of his death. Professor L. Michael White told PBS: We don't know precisely what happened to either Peter or Paul. Biblical Names Meaning: In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Arimathea is: A lion dead to the Lord. |~|, Thomas the Apostle went east, through what is now Syria and Iran and, historians believe, on down to southern India. After that, the king brought the remains of the apostles into his city, where he built a cathedral of wondrous splendor in their honor.. They were Jesus' most familiar allies and companions, but what do we really know about the lives and personalities of the twelve disciples? |::|, According to the BBC: We know that Jesus recruited from the community he grew up in, an environment with a simple but mixed economy where jobs were specialised and survival was all-important. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. The phenomena was reported by King Alfonso II of Asturias to the Pope, who endorsed the finding of St. James body as an inventio (the discovery of a tomb or relic after a miraculous revelation) which is similar to an apparition (miraculous vision) like the ones that took place at Lourdes and Ftima. Im curious how many people you know who have names such as John or Pete or Tom or Andy or Jim, or Bart or Phil. Paul was beaten throughout his life while he preached Christianity, and he was eventually killed by the Roman Emperor Nero in the year 67 A.D. Matthew, one of the four evangelists, is most known for his Gospel, which he wrote. BibleAskTeam is dedicated to His service. He reported the phenomena to his superiors, who then gave him permission to dig up the spot. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal.. On the first day of the Festival of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Jesus and asked, Where do you want us to make preparations for Matthew: A tax collector in Despite this, the faith grew like wildfire, despite the fact that Christianity had been branded an illegal religion by the government. The Armenian Church regards him as the Apostle to the Armenians, and he is regarded as such. Saints engravings. The twelve apostles were just regular guys who went to work every day to support their families. Not from without, but from within. Around the year 260-341 AD, he lived. One reason is because they didnt understand what He was sayingbut didnt want to embarrass themselves by admitting it. He died about the year 72 AD, and his tomb may be seen in the Indian city of Mylapore. We also learn from the book of Acts that when each of the disciples went forth to preach and evangelize, many of them were eventually murdered for their beliefs. Later in life, Bartholomew served as a missionary in Lycaonia (now part of modern-day Turkey), Armenia, and maybe Persia in the early 1940s. 16:18), begged to be hanged upside down on the cross because he did not believe he was worthy to die in the same manner as his Lord. Despite intense opposition from the Magi, Simon and Jude were able to convert 60,000 people to Christianity in Babylon before relocating to the city of Suanair in the year 79. Following Pentecost, Philip served as a preacher to Greek-speaking communities in the years that followed. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1 Billy Graham Parkway, Charlotte, NC 28201 Jesus wanted to make sure the disciples understood the Scriptures before he revealed himself to them. Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. Yikes. Simon bar Jonah (Simon bar Jonah): With the assistance of the Holy Spirit, the rock on which Christ formed His Church brought together 120 confused and disillusioned disciples of Jesus and within days had built a Church with a membership of more than 5,000 people. The Apostle Paul refers to John as one of the pillars of the Church after Pentecost, and he is right (Gal 2:9). Andrew, like his brother Peter, did not believe that he was worthy of dying in the same way that Jesus had died. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. He was the spiritual head of the Church in the Ephesus region, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house during her visit. They were also filled with fear for their own future. Following his death, his body was transported to Spain, where it is presently ensconced in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Required fields are marked *. St. Jude was known as the forgotten apostle since his given name was the same as that of Judas Iscariot. As well as Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey, and Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified, he preached across the world. At least four of the disciples, James, brothers Peter and Andrew and John, were fisherman whose livelihood consisted of taking their boats out onto Lake Galilee to catch fish such as sardine and carp. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." Some of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to the sources. According to the Acts of the Apostles, Herod the king put harsh hands on several who belonged to the church. In The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude used their authority to force demons to come out of idols, the religious authorities slaughtered them: And when the bishops saw this, they hurried upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. And at that same hour, when the weather was perfect, there was such a squall of thunder and lightning that the temple was split in three, and the two enchanters were converted into embers by the strike of thunder. The Greek historian Hippolytus writes that Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians before being crucified and buried in Patrae, a town in the Achaian province. The original 12th, Judas Iscariot, committed suicide after his betrayal after the Last Supper. Christs role as a teacher did not end when He was crucified and rose again from the dead. King Herod sought to appease the Jews by assassinating him (Acts 12:3). As a result of his personal encounter with Jesus Christ, the apostle proceeded to preach the gospel and, according to tradition, penned the Acts of Thomas and the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas. James the Less: James the Less is the son of Alphaeus. The title Apostle has also been given to Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, Luke, the author of one of the Gospels. data-lazy-src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl= srcset=data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAP/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAABA Paul writes in Ephesians 2:19-20, . About the same time Josephus tells us that James, the brother of Jesus at Jerusalem, has also been killed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. for preaching and converting on the orders of Herod Agrippa and was thought to have been buried in Jerusalem. The idea that someone might die and then come back to life again was so fantastic that they just couldnt grasp it. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], Jesus chose his closest followers very carefully. WebWhat did the disciples do after Jesus died? Will Graham Devotion: Our 4 Greatest Needs. Contact Us. That Christianity grew, after such a brief inception, into the world religion we know to today is testimony to the power of the message Jesus preached. Tradition has it that he will accompany Andrew to Syria and be burned to death. Peter, however, believing himself unworthy of being crucified in the same manner as his Savior, begged to be crucified upside down, on an inverted crucifixion, which he was granted. In response to his defiance, he was hurled from the spire of his temple. Many pilgrims claim the shell was first used by Charlemagne's armies but scholar it may have originated with a pre-Christian Venus cult of sexual gymnast who used to hold orgies at Stonehedge-like standing stone temples. According to an apocryphal account from the second century called Acts of Peter, Peter requested that he be crucified upside down because he did not believe he was worthy to die as Jesus did. He was then reburied in a Roman burial ground several miles inland. They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. Went to the country of the man-eaters, which is now in the Soviet Union, to collect information. Furthermore, Ethiopian Christians say that he was crucified in Samaria. Photographs courtesy of.Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images The 12 apostles, also known as the 12 disciples, were the closest followers of Jesus Christ and made their influence on the history of Christianity. Following His resurrection, Jesus gave the Great Commission to eleven apostles (the twelfth, Judas Iscariot, having already died) who were tasked with spreading His teachings and the Gospel message to people all over the world. After Christs death, James, the son of Zebedee, was appointed to lead the Christian church in Jerusalem. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Dan Ketchum has been a professional writer since 2003, and his work has appeared in a variety of publications, both online and offline, including Word Riot, Bazooka Magazine, Anemone Sidecar, Trails, and other publications. He resided at Caesarea for more than two decades, and Paul and Luke paid him visits there (Acts 21:8). Lives of the Saints: Catholic.org catholicism.org, Jesus and the Historical Jesus ; Britannica on Jesus britannica.com Jesus-Christ ; Historical Jesus Theories earlychristianwritings.com ; Wikipedia article on Historical Jesus Wikipedia ; Jesus Seminar Forum virtualreligion.net ; Life and Ministry of Jesus Christ bible.org ; WebJesus (c. 4 BC AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Roman born Jewish preacher and The Gospels tell us that Jesus had healed her when she was As a martyr for the gospel, he met his end in a variety of ways, according to different versions. Apostles and Disciples The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christs Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the year 44 King Herod Agrippa I imprisoned and beheaded James the Greater, the first of the Apostles to die. How Old Was Peter When Jesus Called Him, How Long Did It Take For Jesus To Resurrect , What Ever Happened to the Disciples? WebJohn records that another disciple also followed Jesus, and being in some way known to the high priest, was responsible for gaining admission to the courtyard ( Jn 18:15-6 ). He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. He wanted them to know that the Bible is true, trustworthy, and consistent. Philippus, missionary to Phrygia (Turkey), was martyred/crucified upside down at Hierapolis on the ninth day of the ninth month (Turkey) Philip: A native of Bethsaida, not to be confused with the Philip who was one of the seven deacons chosen to assist with the food distribution program in the church (Acts 6:5); he preached in Phrygia (Turkey), and he was crucified and buried in Hierapolis during the reign of Domitian in the second century. At least, not from the standpoint of the typical individual, at any rate. Bloody episodes like this would recur sporadically for the next two centuries. The Church, on the other hand, has continued to develop around the world. For example, if you are a Christian, you know that Christ has promised to return someday to establish His everlasting kingdombut how often do you become overwhelmed with fears about the future? WebDays after his crucifixion, Christ appeared to Peter, according to the gospels. This assertion isn't backed up by any historical evidence. According to National Geographic, however, the following is their take on the matter: Andrew, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he argued religion with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. It was a difficult existence. All in about the same two or three year period, so by the mid sixties the original first generation of leadership of the Christian movement has passed away and this is going to set the stage for an important shift that will occur within the next few years. Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. Trust in Jesus! Who are the most important people in the spread of Christianity? His missionary efforts in India, as the doubting apostle, have made him well-known around the world. According to one account, he was stoned to death by cannibals in Ethiopia (Georgia). As evidenced by the book of Acts and several other Christian traditional texts (whether apocryphal or not), the apostles did not squander their time after receiving a divine mandate to traverse the world for the cause of the Gospel. To exact retribution, the proconsul had Philip imprisoned and then mercilessly executed. After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. He was born in Cana in Galilee and grew up there with his father, Nathaniel. Another reason, I suspect, is because they were overwhelmed with disappointment by Jesus arrest. These people were ordinary and unexceptional in every way. What did God do after Jesus was crucified? In Acts 1:2-3, we find Him giving the apostles final instructions. |::|. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? As a result, it was well known among all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, inasmuch as that field is known in their own language as Aceldama, which translates as the field of blood. Its possible that the hanging hypothesis is more common in the Latter-day Saint faith, but who knows. These were called disciples, and according to the Gospel of Luke, there were 70 or 72 of them, depending on which version of the text you believe. According to manuscripts collated by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library, some traditions describe his crucifixion as being performed in the spread-eagle posture. He was the son of Clopas and was laid to rest in the city of Jerusalem when he died. He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. Some of Jesus's disciples were militant Jewish freedom fighters. According to the historian Eusebius Church History, James executioner was so moved by the apostles unshakable faith that he publicly declared his own belief in the resurrection of Christ and was executed with James. Generally considered to be the sole apostle to have died a natural death due to old age, Paul was the only one to do so. He wrote about James death in his book Hippolytus, which dates from the second and third centuries: And James the son of Alphaeus, while preaching in Jerusalem, was stoned to death by the Jews and buried there alongside thetemple, according to Hippolytus.