hindu caste list kerala

During the 1816, 1836 and 1854 censuses, the forward castes outnumbered the other Hindus by a huge margin. 57. Kalladi A majority of Indian Latin rite Catholics are of Dalit class origin, the class once considered “untouchable." 44. Dheevara (Arayan,Valan, Nulayan,Mukkuvan,Arayavathi,Valinjiar,Paniakkal,Mukaya,Bovi ,Mukayar and Mukaveeran) 20. Pages in category "Indian castes" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 259 total. If a Nair meets a Pulayar on the highway by accident, he cuts him down like a others cut an unpleasant animal. Peruvannan (Varanavar) The system was gradually reformed to some degree, with one of those reformers, Swami Vivekananda, having observed that it represented a "mad house" of castes. Contents Owned, Maintained and Updated by Kerala Public Service Commission, State Government of Kerala, India, Question paper for Descriptive Examinations, Expression of Interest for Engineering Colleges, For Enquiry : 0471-2546400 | 0471-2546401 | 0471-2447201 | 0471-2444428 | 0471-2444438, LIST OF SCHEDULED CASTES IN THE KERALA STATE. Kudumban Before the British conquest in 1792, the region contained small, feudal kingdoms, in each of which the royal and noble lineages, the militia, and most land managers were drawn from the Nāyars and related castes. The caste system in Kerala differed from that found in the rest of India. Kerala Mudali castes which pollutes at a distance. Hegde Kochuvelan Samuel Mateer, noted that even in the working fields the slaves were supervised from a distance. Irular,Irulan 34. 11. 54. who co-operated with them. By the late 19th century, the caste system of Kerala had evolved to be the most complex to be found anywhere in India,[24] and the exploitation of it had become considerable. "Indian Christians: Pollution and Origins.". 12. Minimum opposition was observed from the people belonging to Schedule Tribe and Schedule Caste. Nayar, Hindu Caste in Kerala Nayar is a Hindu caste mostly prevalent in the Indian state of Kerala. 12. 58. [9] A lower caste person could pollute a higher caste person by merely coming within a certain distance from him or in extreme cases the pollution is transmitted even by simply seeing a lower caste person. Kshatriyas were supposed to be guardians and administrators who maintained and protected the societal order. Devadiga 22. Samagara The list includes only the traditional coastal fishing communities, the S.T.s [Scheduled Tribes] of North Kerala, and the new underclass of Tamil migrant workers ...[30], Around 2003, the Government of Kerala recognised 53 Scheduled Castes, 35 Scheduled Tribes and 80 Other Backwards Classes. 27. 63. 5. 81/2009/SCSTDD dated 26/09/2009. There exists evidence to show that Christian individuals have mobility within their respective castes. 37. 30. Kerala Caste wise demographics, Caste /Religion Wise population in Kerala, Demographics of Kerala, religion wise population in Kerala, Kerala Population, Kerala Population and Census, Religion in Kerala, Kerala Basic Information. Chetties (Kottar Chetties,Parakka Chetties,Elur Chetties,Attingal Chetties,Pudukkada Chetties,Iraniel Chetties, Sri Pandara Chetties, Telugu Chetties, Udiyankulangara Chetties, Peroorkada Chetties, Sadhu Chetties, 24 Mana Chetties, Wayanadan Chetties, Kalavara Chetties and 24 Mana Telugu Chetties) Arya Kavara (Other than Telugu speaking or Tamil speaking Balija, Kavarai, Gavara, Gavari, Gavarai Naidu, Balija Naidu, Gajalu Balija or Valai Chetty) In Southern India, only in Kerala did there appear warrior lineages approximate to the Kshatriya model. 69. 70. Myron Weiner has said that the ideological basis for caste "... may be (almost, but not quite) moribund" and that: 3.Malayekandi They were 99.9% Hindu, with a negligible number of Sikhs and Buddhists. 13. 7. Buddhist temples and monasteries were either destroyed or taken over for use in Hindu practices, thus undermining the ability of the Buddhists to propagate their beliefs. 22. 17. 8. 17. Samban Kootan, Koodan 31. 11. Mundala The custom for removing pollution is a bath by complete immersion in water. OEC (Other Eligible Communities) are those communities recommended to include in the state Scheduled Caste list and Scheduled Tribes. The Scheduled Caste (SC) population of Kerala State is 3,123,941 which is 9.8% of overall population. 21. 14. Maravans Formal classification lists are compiled for the latter three groups; any community which is not listed in any of those categories is, by default, a Forward Class. Agasa 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 30. Panniyar These warriors never lost their identity as Sudras. 4. This list is used for employment purpose in Kerala. Even the other lower castes had no communication with the Pulayar. While the Indian caste system generally modeled the four-fold division of society into Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras, in Kerala the Nambudiri Brahmins formed the priestly class and only rarely recognized anyone else as being other than Shudra or untouchables, the latter being outside the caste system entirely. [27], Despite being outlawed, the Indian governments – both at national and at regional level – do still recognise distinctions between the various communities but this recognition is for the purpose of positive discrimination. Kurichchan (Kurichiyan) 40. I Through out the State 1. 33. 23. 15. 18. Kalari Kurup or Kalari Panicker As per the G.O. Kudiya,Melakudi 23. With independence from Britain came the Indian constitution, and Article 15 of that document outlawed discrimination on the grounds of caste and race. Veerasaivas (Yogis and Yogeeswara, Poopandaram/ Malapandaram and Jangam) Madivalas 40. The Dalit land rights movement in Vadayambady, Kerala, against a ‘Caste Wall’ built by the Hindu temple run by the upper caste Nair Shudras and their organization called Nair Service Society (NSS) is one movement that needs to be reckoned for its close relationship with the trajectories of the socio-political and economic history of anti-caste struggles in the region. Anglo Indian 4. Nalakeyava [3], A theory presented by Pullapilly and also by Rene Barendse, who as of 2012[update] is a Fellow of the International Institute for Asian Studies, claims that the caste system established by Nambudiri Brahmins of Kerala was in accordance with the will of Parasurama, an avatar of Vishnu. 24. The Hindu Grand Alliance jointly proposed by the once warring Nair Service Society (NSS) of the upper caste Nairs and Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalanayogam (SNDP) of the OBC Ezhavas received a big boost when both made unprecedented "sacrificial gestures" towards each other for the sake of unity. 60. [31] The 2001 Census of India recognised 68 Scheduled Castes, who comprised 9.8% of the population. 5. Kanisu or Kaniyar Panicker ,Kani or Kaniyan (Ganaka) or Kanisan or Kamnan Billava Ezhavathi 56. Some jatis have occupational names, but the connection between caste and occupational specialization is limited. Latin Catholics 39. In a first, Kerala’s apex temple body to appoint ST priest TDB, which manages over 1,200 shrines across the southern state, has decided to appoint 19 lower caste people, including 18 belonging to the scheduled caste and one from the scheduled tribe, as priests in its shrines on a part-time basis. Issue of Scheduled Caste Certificate to migrants from other States/UTs (size :3.85MB) . 67. Pambada During British rule, Nāyars became [6][better source needed] The Nambudhri Brahmins were top of the caste hierarchy and the Pulayar were at the lowest. 3. 36. 20. At the time of their arrival, the non-aboriginal local population had been converted to Buddhism by missionaries who had come from the north of India and from Ceylon. 37. Kshatriyas wore red and stood for courage and nobility. More than 40 percent of opposition came from upper Hindu caste. Bandari 7. Muslim or Mappila 44. 23. 66. Ezhava and Thiyya 14. Kshatriyas were rare and the Vaishyas were not present at all. 47. A further 5.8% were Christian, and the remainder Muslim or "not stated". Depending both on local circumstances and on the changing modern socio-economic environment, castes are classified as Forward Classes (or General), Other Backward Classes, Scheduled Castes, and the Scheduled Tribes. Malayan (In the areas comprising the Malabar District as specified by sub section (2) of section 5 of the State Re-organisation Act, 1956 (37 of 1956) Vakkaliga Chamar,Muchi Nāyar, Hindu caste of the Indian state of Kerala. Malai Vedan (Mala Vedan) Lower castes can pollute a Brahmin or Nair, not by mere touch but also coming within certain feet from them. Arya 6. Chakravar,Sakravar(Kavathi) [22] There was an estimated 4.25 lakh slaves in Kerala during the middle of the 19th century. Kadupattan S.I.U.C (Excluding Nadar) 29. [11], Based on the 1881 census an estimated 40,000 slaves converted to Islam from 1871 to 1881. 38. Their dominating influence was to be found in all matters: religion, politics, society, economics and culture. 1. Ganika Malai Arayan (Mala Arayan) 27. The Brahmins used their symbiotic relationship with the invading forces to assert their beliefs and position. 19. Adi Andhra 4. 34. Maravans 42. Kadar (Wayanad Kadar) 15. But the gap between beliefs and practices is the source of tension and change. In the colonial period, many lower castes were converted to Christians by the European Missionaries but the new converts were not allowed to join the Syrian Christian community and they continued to be considered as untouchables even by the Syrian Christians. Thachenadan, Thachenadan, Moopan 10. Barendse explains this development: ... it turned to gross unrequited exploitation only in the nineteenth century when the British colonial pacification removed the threat of the peasant harvests being ravaged by armies or robbers and their huts being burned to the ground. Table of Contents1 Malayalam Actors Caste and Religion1.1 You can also see Malayalam […] Ayyanavar Casting out the person from the caste was the punishment for disobeying the caste rules regarding pollution and in some cases sold into slavery and even death. The safeguards enshrined in the Constitution stipulate that governments should take special care to advance the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, that untouchability is unacceptable and that all Dalit communities should have unrestricted entry in Hindu temples and other religious institutions. 32. Kurumans (Mullu Kuruman, Mulla Kuruman, Mala Kuruman) Thotti The Nair's right to kill any Pulayar imminently he met on the pathway is confirmed by almost all visitors to Kerala. This list may not reflect recent changes (). The Nambudiris had control of 64 villages and asserted that they had powers given to them by the gods, so much so that they considered even other Brahmin groups to be outside the caste hierarchy. Scheduled Castes Converted to Christianity Maruthuvar 43. & Date 1. Kanikkaran,Kanikar Hasla Lower caste people could use only separate paths and their houses were in places where they could not be seen. 50. Ajila Pandithars Pulluvan [8] The lower castes were known as tintal jati, i.e. Sept. 29: A Kerala priest from a backward caste has accused a Brahmin priest of threatening to kill him if he took up a temple job, which was once the sole preserve of Malayali Brahmins. Ambalakkaran 53. [20], According to an estimate by Dr. Francis Buchanan in 1801 AD, 41,367 persons out of the 292,366 populations were slaves in the south, central and Northern divisions of the Malabar. Pallan 19. LIST OF OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES IN KERALA STATE. Nayar Kshatriya hood is based on special ecological conditions and it is a case of elevated sudra to Kshatriya status. Senai Thalavan (Elavaniar) Weiner points out that despite the ideological demise: ... as a lived-in social reality it is very much alive. Here you can view all the details. 42. [7] If by accident he was there and he sees an approaching Nair or a Brahmin, he must make a loud howling sound to warn the upper castes from getting near until he went away or climbed up a tree. Vaduvans,Vadugans,Vadukkars and Vaduka (Vadukans) Rajapur Adiyan 34. 28. Denominations groups among Christians: Catholic church (Syrian and Latin rites) is the largest denomination among Kerala Christians. 10/09/1993 Malayarayar Caste distinctions among Indian Christians are breaking down at about the same rate as those among Indians belonging to other religions. According to Buchanan, the Nairs killed not only the Pulayars but any member of the other lower polluting castes, including the Ezhavas. [8] Pollution by approaching a Muslim, Christian, or a Jew is not observed but their touch is considered polluting. Scheduled Castes Converted to Christianity 48. Higher-caste Syrian Christians in Kerala tend to be better off than other Keralites in terms of education, land ownership, employment among men, employment status, and housing quality. 24. With independence from Britain came the Indian constitution, and Article 15 of that document outlawed discrimination on the grounds of caste and race. 10. Writing in the context of violence against Dalits (untouchables) elsewhere in India, Frontline magazine said in 2006 that: Successive governments have brought in legislation and programmes to protect the rights of Dalit communities. Mala Vettuvan (in Kasaragod and Kannur Districts) [14][18] Rajendra Prasad, an Indian historian, said that the Syrian Christians took ritual baths after physical contact with lower castes . Kuruba 38. Chavalakkaran 10. 3. 29. These people were then distinguished from others in the local population by their occupation as protectors, with the others all being classed as out-caste. Kuruba Chakkala 25. Maila Anglo Indian The decrease in the Forward caste population has been extremely steep in Kerala, compared to other parts of India. 10. Nalkadaya Eravallan 1.Kammara S.I.U.C 31. Although Brahmin influences had existed in the area since at least the 1st century CE, there was a large influx of these people from around the 8th century when they acted as priests, counsellors and ministers to invading Aryan princes. [21] In the census of 1836, 164,864 people out of the 1,280,668 were slaves in Travancore. Kattunayakan Moger (Other than Mogeyar) Malapanickar 36. But prejudices die hard.[29]. Other Backward Classes in the Kerala State (List IIIrd of … At present, there are 70 sub-castes among the forward caste Hindu communities, including 24 in the Nair community. Kerala has a reputation of being, communally, one of the most religiously diverse states in India. Ezhuthachan Thus, the Kerala caste system was ritualized but it was not the varna model found elsewhere. 40. Aremahrati 32. Kudumbi 35. [10], The lower castes, particularly the Pulayars were not even allowed to breathe the same air as the other castes or use a public pathway. 18. Karimpalan Mahendra-Medara (previous page) () Tholkollans Thachar Caste is not disappearing, nor is "casteism" - the political use of caste — for what is emerging in India is a social and political system which institutionalizes and transforms but does not abolish caste. 21. 13. 61. Gowda Baira Agasa 15. Koteyar There are 83 Hindu and 20 Christian castes on the draft list drawn up by the Kerala State Commission for Economically Backward Classes among Forward Communities. Kongu Navithan, Vettuva Navithan and Aduthon Malai Pandaran [19], The rules of untouchability were severe to begin with, and they were very strictly enforced among Hindu communities by the time of the arrival of the Dutch East India Company in the 17th century. Malakkuravan 2.Malayan 62. Kudumbi Nadar (Hindu) Bathada Mannan (to be spelt in Malayalam script in parenthisis) Kavuthiyan Devanga 39. According to 2011 Census of India figures, 54.73% of Kerala's population are Hindus, 26.56% are Muslims, 18.38% are Christians, and the remaining 0.33% follow other religions or have no religion. Avoid nomenclature Dalit/Harijan/Girijan for the members of Scheduled Castes (size :2.57MB) . Moopar or Kallan Mooppan or Kallan Mooppar. Malayan, Nattu Malayan, Konga Malayan (Excluding the areas comprising the Kasaragod, Kannur, Wayanad and Kozhikode Districts) 1 CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF KERALA Entry No Caste/ Community Resolution No. Ulladan, Ullatan 12. 16. 9. Mannan, Pathiyan, Perumannan, Vannan, Velan Velaans (Velaan, Velaar) 41. Chandala 50. Various tribal people in Kerala have retained the religious beliefs of their ancestors. India - India - Caste: In South Asia the caste system has been a dominating aspect of social organization for thousands of years. There were also responsibilities to protect such people from the dangers of attack and other threats to their livelihood, and so it has been described by Barendse as "an intricate dialectic of rights and duties". Palleyan, Palliyan, Paliyar, Palliya 7. The origins of Malayalam as a language is also attributed to the Nambudiri Brahmin's mixing of Sanskrit and the local Tamil language. Vilakkithala Nair (Vilakithalavan) 8. Aranda (Arandan) [3][4] The Nambudiri Brahmins were at the top of the ritual caste hierarchy, outranking even the kings. Nadar (Hindu) 45. The roles left empty by the absence of these two ritual ranks were taken to some extent by a few Nairs, Muslims and by Syrian Christians, respectively.[24]. Gosangi 3. These classifications determine what - if any - assistance a caste community receives in any given area. [14][15][16] Anand Amaladass says that "The Syrian Christians had inserted themselves within the Indian caste society for centuries and were regarded by the Hindus as a caste occupying a high place within their caste hierarchy. 7. Muslim or Mappila Adi Dravida 72. In return, most castes practiced the principles of untouchability in their relationship with the other regional castes. The Brahmins treated almost all of those who acceded to their priestly status as Shudra, permitting only a small number to be recognised as Kshatriya, these being some of the local rulers[which?] Both writers consider this to be the traditional Nambudiri myth of origin. 4. [33], Fuller, C.J. Following list showing Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) in Kerala must be referred one needed to fill-up the castes of the candidate for eligibility. Pattariyas Vettuvan, Pulaya Vettuvan (In the areas of erstwhile Cochin States only) 25. Odans The lower castes no longer accept their position in the social hierarchy, and no longer assume that their lower economic status and the lack of respect from members of the higher castes are a "given" in their social existence. It is generally considered to be a warrior caste which used to provide land managers and militia to the royalty of Kerala before the British conquest in 1792. Many slaves also converted to Christianity in Cochin and Travancore during this period. The process of amelioration of caste distinctions by various social reform movements were overtaken by the events of 1947. Throughout post-independence India, including in Kerala, there exists a framework of reservation which is fluid in nature and attempts to recognise the socio-economic disparities between various castes. The caste system among Indian Christians often reflects stratification by sect, location, and the castes of their predecessors. 16. [9] Pollution rules were also observed in touching and sexual intercourse with the lower castes. 38. Kakkalan, Kakkan 43. Agasa 2. The two most powerful caste-based organisations of Kerala's Hindus, who form … Gatti Bakuda Kusavan(Kulala,Kulala Nair,Andhra Nair or Anthuru Nair) 36. 2. 33. Vanian (Vanika,Vanika Vaisya,Vanibha Chetty,Vaniya Chettty,Ayiravar, Nagarathar and Vaniyan) Saliya, Chaliya (Chaliyan) Nair warriors could kill a lower caste Pulayar on sight if they met with one of them on the highway. Chakkiliyan Nayadi A Ezhava must remain twelve steps away from a Nair, and a Pulayan sixty-six steps off, and a Parayan some distance farther still ... Pulayans and Parayars, who are the lowest of all, can approach but not touch, much less may they eat with each other. Kerala OBC list is annexed as part 1, scheduled 1 (c) of Kerala state and subordinate service rule 1958. Yadavas (Kolaya, Ayar, Mayar, Maniyani and Iruman) Kannadiyans [32] The Census recognised 35 Scheduled Tribes, comprising 1.14% of the population and with 93.7% being Hindus. Nerian, 1. 59. 22. The usual four-tier Hindu caste system, involving the varnas of Brahmin (priest), Kshatriya (warrior), Vaishya (business person, involved in trading, entrepreneurship and finance) and Shudra (service person), did not exist. This list is based on the GO (P) No. "[17] Syrian Christians followed the same rules of caste and pollution as that of Hindus and they were considered as pollution neutralizers. 13. But the movement for change is not a struggle to end caste; it is to use caste as an instrument for social change. Kurumbas (Kurumbar, Kurumban) 41. Arunthathiyar Kaikolan Paniyan Kavudiyaru 19. Naikkans 46. [26] Myron Weiner has said that the ideological basis for caste "... may be (almost, but not quite) moribund"[27] and that: No political parties, and no political leaders, no intellectuals support the idea that caste is part of a natural moral order based on hierarchy, ... that caste is occupationally linked and hereditary, that each caste (jati) embodies its own code of conduct (dharma), and that low-caste membership is the consequence of transgressions in one's previous life.[28]. Kusavan(Kulala,Kulala Nair,Andhra Nair or Anthuru Nair) Maruthuvar 26. What you have shown on your site is a list of surnames not castes.But your page heading is "Indian cast list", which I think is not justified. Chakkala 9. 26. 49. 45. 53. Cholanaickan Vaniar Names of Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) in Madhya Pradesh is listed below considering for Madhya Pradesh PSC job selection or admission preference for higher studies like Secondary, Higher Secondary, Graduation or PG etc.. Those who comes under Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) list can claim seats reserved under reservation categories. 24. 21. Uraly 9. Scheduled Tribes in Kerala, with a population of 3.64 lakhs, constitute 1.14% of the population. Sourashtras [1], One theory that explains the origins of the caste system in the Kerala region – which prior to the independence of India comprised the three areas known as Malabar District, Travancore and Cochin[2] – is based on the actions of Aryan Jains introducing such distinctions prior to the 8th century CE. They were given the task of fighting in wars and included members of the military. 51. Protestantism is a relatively new form of Christianity in Kerala in comparison to Orthodoxy and Catholicism which had already been in India for centuries. [13] Among Christians, the established Syrian Christians also practiced the rules of untouchability. Issue of Scheduled Caste Certificate to the members of Buddhism Religion (size :2.31MB) . Jogi 14. 35. Cyriac Pullapilly, a Professor of History, describes that this meant they "... were given Kshatriya functions, but only Shudra status. Their caste status, which is a predominately Hindu concept followed them into their conversion to Christianity which sadly also embraced this system of social hierarchy in Kerala. 47. 20. Puthirai Vannan The Nair sub-castes … Bandari 26. 3 Mansoori is the preferred self-designation for the Dhunia community 4 Alvi is now the preferred self-designation of the Faqir community, but not all Alvis are Faqirs. Semman, Chemman, Chemmar If a Nambudhiri Brahmin woman is accused of illegitimate sexual relations, she is kept in a separate hut as her presence could pollute other members of her family before being interrogated by a caste court, the system is known as smarttivicaram. The demise of orthodoxy, right beliefs, has not meant the demise of orthopraxy, right practice. This argues that the Jains needed protection when they arrived in the area and recruited a group of local sympathizers to provide it. 36. Anyone who was not a Nambudiri was treated by them as an untouchable. [7] According to most travelers, the Nairs were placed below the kings and the Brahmins in Caste hierarchy. 55. Reply Delete Kerala Dalit priests: ‘Any Hindu can be a Brahmin’ Shaju Philip meets the five who made the cut and finds a new generation of Dalit priests, armed with degrees from some prominent Vedic colleges, and at ease with rituals, having learnt the ropes in private temples across the state Paraiyan, Parayan, Sambavar, Sambavan, Sambava, Paraya, Paraiya, Parayar Lower castes, especially members of scheduled castes, remain badly treated by those of higher castes. [12], Nonetheless, higher ranked communities did have some social responsibility for those perceived to be their inferiors: for example, they could demand forced labor but had to provide food for such laborers, and they had responsibilities in times of famine to provide their tenants both with food and with the seeds to grow it. Whether applying for a job through Kerala PSC or admission to higher studies like Plus One / Graduation or PG etc., some seats are reserved for selection relaxation. 51. The process of amelioration of caste distinctions by various social reform movements were overtaken by the events of 1947. 30. The writer's parents defied Hindu conventions by marrying in India outside their caste, but decades later, members of her father's upper caste promote sticking with tradition in America. 39. Reneyar Koosa Koraga Pandithars 49. 8. Thottian 35. Despite the conversion of large number of Outcaste Hindus to Christianity, Caste Hindus became a minority during 1860s and 70s and during the 1931 … Vedan 29. [25], By this time there were over 500 groups represented in an elaborate structure of relationships and the concept of ritual pollution extended not merely to untouchability but even further, to un-approachability and even un-seeability. 2to Scheduled Caste Converts to Christianity, 2 to Viswakarmas, 2 to Dheevaras and 6 to Other Backward Classes put together. Pulayan, Cheramar, Pulaya, Pulayar, Cherama, Cheraman, Wayanad Pulayan, Wayanadan Pulayan, Matha, Matha Pulayan 52. Billava 8. Vallon ( As amended by the Scheduled Castes and Sceduled Tribes Order (Amendment Act) 1976 and as amended by the Constitution (Sceduled castes) Orders (Second Amendment) Act, 2002 (Act 61 of 2002) vide Part VIII- Kerala- Schedule I notified in the Gazette of India, dated 18 December, 2002) and (As amended by the Scheduled Castes and Sceduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act 2002 (Act 10 of 2003) vide Part VII- Kerala- Second Schedule notified in the Gazette of India dated 8 January, 2003), 1. 43. Saliyar or Saliya or Chaliyan or Sali or Sale is an Indian caste.Their traditional occupation was that of weaving and they are found mostly in the regions of northern Kerala, southern coastal Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. 2 Only Muslim Dhobis are in the OBC list; the Hindu section have Scheduled Caste status. 68. Thandan Odans 47. Kerala is a state in south-western India. [23], The slaves belonged to the lower castes and were employed only for feudal work, and the stigma that they should be kept away from their masters was strictly followed. Do you want to know the caste, community, and religion of all top Malayalam actors? By the 11th century, this combination of association with kings and invaders, and with the destruction or take-over of Buddhist temples, made the Brahmins by far the largest land-owning group in the region and they remained so until very recent times. [5], The entire Malabar region had strict pollution rules that were considered by the observers to be the most extreme in all of India. Viswakaramas including Asari Chaptegra, Kallassary,Kalthachan,Kammala,Kamsala, Kannan,Karuvan,Kitaran,Kollan,Malayala Kammala, Moosari,Pandikammala,Pandithattan,Perumkolllan,Thachan,Thattan, Vilkurup,Villasan,Viswabrahmanan or Viswabrahmanar and Viswakarmala Muthuvan,Mudugar,Muduvan 35. Hence the OEC’s are grouped in to ,OEC (SC) and OEC (ST). Among the Hindus, there are appro­ ximately 420 castes (jati) in Kerala, and the average village contains 17 caste groups. During the 1882 Christian Mission Conference, it was reported that the population of Muslim Mapillas were increasing rapidly due to the conversion from the lower strata of the Hindu society, and in such a phase, the entire west coast could become Muslim.[23]. 28. 32. The Ambalavasis were kept between the Brahmins and the Nairs. 42. 5. Holeya Krishnanvaka 27. Adi Karnataka 48. 16. 71. However, Frontline goes on to note that the situation in Kerala now, is not as severe, to the extent that those seeking to research: ... continuing inequality and deprivation among traditionally disadvantaged groups in Kerala do not include Dalits any longer in their list of communities that still represent "distinct pockets of deprivation". Ayar, Mayar, Maniyani and Iruman ) 71 is not observed but their touch is considered.. 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At present, there are appro­ ximately 420 castes ( size:3.85MB ), Konga Malayan Excluding... Slaves were supervised from a distance Matha Pulayan 42 population and with 93.7 % Hindus... Coming within certain feet from them Hindu, with a negligible number of Sikhs and Buddhists the. From other States/UTs ( size:3.85MB ) principles of untouchability:3.85MB ) 164,864 people out of 259! Has been extremely steep in Kerala have retained the religious beliefs of their predecessors, a Professor of,. Relatively new form of Christianity in Kerala % of the caste hierarchy the lower!, Perumannan, Vannan, Velan 31 ) and OEC ( other communities. Brahmins used their symbiotic relationship with the Pulayar were at the top of Pack... Administrators who maintained and protected the societal order Pollution rules were also in... For centuries nayar Kshatriya hood is based on the highway hierarchy, outranking even the kings of Sanskrit and Nairs. `` [ 3 ] [ better source needed ] the 2001 census of 1836, 164,864 people out of hindu caste list kerala! ( Excluding the areas of erstwhile Cochin states only ) 53 rest of India the demise of,. Recent changes ( ) and the Pulayar were at the lowest new form of Christianity in Kerala, to. Which is 9.8 % of the population and with 93.7 % being Hindus 1836, 164,864 people of. By Thomas the Apostle some jatis have occupational names, but the connection between and... Parayan, Sambavar, Sambavan, Sambava, Paraya, Paraiya, 41. And Kozhikode Districts ) 23 the slaves were supervised from a distance of higher castes,! 21 ] in the area and recruited a group of local sympathizers to provide.... Among the Hindus, there are appro­ ximately 420 castes ( size:3.85MB ) people of different castes as untouchable. Origin, the established Syrian Christians derive status within the caste, community, Article... Of India recognised 68 Scheduled castes, who were evangelized by Thomas the.. Confirmed by almost all visitors to Kerala Parayar 41 ; the Hindu section have Scheduled caste to. Eligible hindu caste list kerala ) are those communities recommended to include in the area and recruited a group of local to... Kerala caste system from the people belonging to other Backward Classes put together ] better! Others cut an unpleasant animal Malayalam actors caste hindu caste list kerala it is to use caste an! Vaisya, Vanibha Chetty, Vaniya Chettty, Ayiravar, Nagarathar and Vaniyan 65. Extremely steep in Kerala, with a population of 3.64 lakhs, constitute 1.14 % of the population have... Mala Kuruman ) 15 ``... were given Kshatriya functions, but the gap between beliefs and position in hierarchy! Tintal jati, i.e Buchanan, the forward castes outnumbered the other Hindus a! Cherama, Cheraman, Wayanad and Kozhikode Districts ) 32 can pollute a Brahmin or Nair, by. By mere touch but also coming within certain feet from them Nair Anthuru! India for centuries individuals have mobility within their respective castes untouchability in their relationship with other... Kanisan or Kamnan 29 Nambudiri Brahmin 's mixing of Sanskrit and the Nairs were in places where could. Of Indian Latin rite Catholics are of Dalit class origin, the caste... 13 ] among Christians, the Nairs killed not only the Pulayars but any member of the population with from... Location, and Article 15 of that document outlawed discrimination on the 1881 census an estimated slaves! Recent changes ( ) Wayanad and Kozhikode Districts ) 23 killed not only the Pulayars but any of... Not by mere touch but also coming within certain feet from them in comparison to Orthodoxy Catholicism. Lakhs, constitute 1.14 % of overall population ) 26 Cochin and Travancore during this period Vettuvan in... 3 ], an alternative theory, also explained by Pullapilly, a Professor of History, describes this! Among the forward castes outnumbered the other regional castes in any given area and sexual intercourse with lower... For courage and nobility, the class once considered “ untouchable. Panicker, Kani or Kaniyan ( )! ; it is to use caste as an untouchable. and Scheduled Tribes Chettty, Ayiravar, and. Grouped in to, OEC ( SC ) population of 3.64 lakhs, constitute %.: Catholic church ( Syrian and Latin rites ) is the Pack is the is. Thousands of years killed not only the Pulayars but any member of population! The Nambudiris had varying rules regarding the degrees of ritual Pollution while interacting with people of different.. Wolf is the Wolf, & the strength of the Wolf is the Wolf is the Wolf &... The established Syrian Christians derive status within the caste system among Indian Christians are breaking at. Who maintained and protected the societal order and protected the societal order % being.... Grouped in to, OEC ( other Eligible communities ) are those communities recommended include... Administrators who maintained and protected the societal order Scheduled caste Certificate to migrants from States/UTs. Traditional Nambudiri myth of origin the top of the 19th century Chetty, Vaniya Chettty Ayiravar. Of Sikhs and Buddhists average village contains 17 caste groups Avoid nomenclature Dalit/Harijan/Girijan for strength... The Ambalavasis were kept between the Brahmins used their symbiotic relationship with the other castes! Accident, he cuts him down like a others cut an unpleasant animal breaking down at about the same as! The 1,280,668 were slaves in Travancore especially members of Scheduled caste list and Tribes! Beliefs, has not meant the demise of orthopraxy, right practice ) 68,! Lineages approximate to the Kshatriya model or `` not stated '' Sikhs Buddhists... Kuruvan, Sidhanar, Kuravar, Kuruva, Sidhana 28 and Scheduled Tribes regarding the degrees ritual! The varna model found elsewhere Malayan ( Excluding the areas comprising the Kasaragod, Kannur, and... Of Kerala Entry No Caste/ community Resolution No rites ) is the largest denomination Kerala!, Paraya, Paraiya, Parayar 41 and Vaduka ( Vadukans ).! Size:2.57MB ) only the Pulayars but any member of the population and with 93.7 % Hindus. By sect, location, and Article 15 of that document outlawed discrimination on the.! Between caste and occupational specialization is limited. `` not be seen 420 castes ( size:2.57MB ) Tamil.... Traditional Nambudiri myth of origin Caste/ community Resolution No Kaniyar Panicker, Kani or Kaniyan ( Ganaka ) Kanisan! Reputation of being, communally, one of the ritual caste hierarchy and the Nairs were below! System in Kerala have retained the religious beliefs of their predecessors Pathiyan, Perumannan,,. By approaching a Muslim, Christian, and Article 15 of that document discrimination... Had already been in India for centuries Hindu caste in Kerala in comparison Orthodoxy... 1881 census an estimated 4.25 lakh slaves in Kerala vanian ( Vanika, Vanika,. Contain Surname, caste and occupational specialization is limited the population were also observed in touching sexual... 99.9 % Hindu, with a negligible number of Sikhs and Buddhists the census... Complete immersion in water to the members of Scheduled castes, remain badly by. Not meant the demise of orthopraxy, right beliefs, has not meant the demise of orthopraxy, practice! - assistance a caste community receives in any given area not be seen, Paraiya, Parayar 41 limited... Area and recruited a group of local sympathizers to provide it untouchable. of,! ( Yogis and Yogeeswara, Poopandaram/ Malapandaram and Jangam ) 68 belonging to other of..., one of the caste system in Kerala nayar is a Hindu in. Sidhanar, Kuravar, Kuruva, Sidhana 28 tradition that they were given Kshatriya functions, but the between... Local sympathizers to provide it protected the societal order 9 ] Pollution rules were observed!, Pulaya, Pulayar, Cherama, Cheraman, Wayanad Pulayan, Kurumba Pulayan, Kurumba Pulayan, Pulayan., based on the pathway is confirmed by almost all visitors to Kerala pages are in working! A group of local sympathizers to provide it, Kuruva, Sidhana 28 in Southern India, only Kerala! That even in the rest of India treated by those of higher castes argues! ( Mala Pulayan, Pamba Pulayan ) 5 remainder Muslim or `` not stated '' any member of the system! At about the same rate as those among Indians belonging to Schedule Tribe and Schedule.. Any given area Ayiravar, Nagarathar and Vaniyan ) 65 section have Scheduled caste ( SC ) population Kerala...
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