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[32] Ships of this class commissioned in March 1942 and later were the first Japanese destroyers to be completed with radar (Types 13 and 22). Japan continued to attribute considerable prestige to battleships (戦艦　Senkan) and endeavoured to build the largest and most powerful ships of the period. In this article will be exposed all the destroyer types used by the IJN (Imperial Japanese Navy) during the second world war. COUNTRIES. 95 $22.95 $22.95. [27] The resulting increase in displacement reduced their maximum speed to 34 kt (63 km/h, 39 mph). [23], Twelve Mutsuki class (睦月, "First Moon") ships were commissioned between November 1925 and July 1927. During 1943/44, the AA gunnery was improved and radar was fitted. The new engines suffered damage to the turbine blades, a problem not solved until 1943. Japanese Destroyer Captain: Pearl Harbor, Guadalcanal, Midway - The Great Naval Battles as Seen Through Japanese Eyes. Maximum speed 34 knots Armament 6 guns of 120, 14 guns of 25 AA, 4 x 13.2 mm AA, 36 DC, 4 DCT, 9 x 610 mm TTs (3 × 3) Crew 221. In 1944, the last had between 13 to 20 guns of this caliber and four machine guns. None passed the year 1944. “One by one, Johnston took on Japanese destroyers, although [she] had no torpedoes and limited firepower. Aside from the usual changes arising from experience, serious design faults also came to light and naval treaties imposed restrictions. [12], Excluding those ships that preceded the first "Special Type", or Fubuki, destroyers, Japan had sixty-eight font-line destroyers in commission at the declaration of war with the Allies (in contrast to the 144 planners had proposed). In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, maneuverable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were designed to Japanese specifications and ordered from the London Yarrow shipyards in 1885. JINTSU is towed to Maizuru. There was a further catastrophic decline in October and November, 1944, when over twenty were lost. [16], Thirteen Minekaze class (峯風, "Summit Wind") ships were commissioned between March 1920 and July 1922. Furthermore, in line with Japan's evident preference for two stacks, Fubukis had an unusual siamesed design. The enclosed turrets were also replaced by a forward single open shield and an aft twin open mounting. WoWs - Space . At this stage in the war, the Allies were unaware of the range of the Type 93 torpedo (up to 40 km {25 sm}). Further technical developments were prototyped in Shimakaze, but the design was not continued. [26], Hibiki had the distinction of being IJN's first all-welded ship. Already overtaken in 1928, with the release of Fubuki, they were converted in 1941 in rapid troop transports, weighing down equipment, losing two of their cannons, and winning 10 25 mm AA guns, with 36 DC in locker and four mortars. WoWs - Dark . The reduction of weight within the hulls, and the mass of superstructure, produced potentially unstable vessels, but this was not appreciated until March 1934, when the torpedo boat Tomozuru capsized and the IJN reviewed all of its ships' designs. Their rapid fire, 90° elevation and excellent AA fire control system provided an effective dual purpose weapon to the Imperial Japanese Navy for the first time. The last Japanese warship lost during the Pacific War was the Etorofu-class escort IJN Kanjū. The following image illustrates all post-WWII Japanese classes of destroyers (DD), guided missile destroyers (DDG), helicopter destroyers (DDH), helicopter destroyers/light aircraft carriers (DDH/CVL) and destroyer escorts (DE) in their final configuration. In 1941-42, they removed their rear turret No. The Japanese treatment of prisoners of war in World War … They were all sunk in combat, including three at the battle of Leyte (Surigao Strait), the others by planes or submarines. Dec 21, 2020 - Imperial Japanese Navy WWII Destroyers! 1. [26], They also had the same design issues of stability and hull strength which were similarly corrected. Subsequent development from one destroyer class to the next was not, however, a smooth progression. Akizuki was the lead ship of her class of destroyers in the Japanese Imperial Navy considered by many to be among the best Japanese warships of that type in service during World War II. A further sixty-four were commissioned during the war, but these failed to compensate for the losses incurred and the number of ships available declined steadily until mid-1944. In order to squeeze the required performance into the required displacement, weight had been saved by the use of light alloys, lighter machinery and the use of welded construction. At the beginning of the Second World War, the Japanese Navy (or, in the Japanese language, Nihon Kaigun, or even Teikoku Kaigun, the Imperial Navy) was arguably the most powerful navy in the world.Its naval aviation corps, consisting of 10 aircraft carriers and 1500 topnotch aviators, was the most highly trained and proficient force of its kind. One ship survived the war. Mined 8 October 1945. of their day. . The Shimakaze was launched in July 1942 and put into service in May 1943. In order to achieve a long-ranged fleet, capable of operating far from home waters and bases, treaty limitations were disregarded. In January 1943 the Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, and Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Navy agreed that the formation of a joint committee to assess enemy Naval and merchant shipping losses during World War II would be desirable. However, the bland numerical designations were unpopular with the officers and crews. [25], As a result, in 1937 and 1938, all Fubukis had their bridges and other superstructure reduced and magazines converted to oil storage (this would act as ballast). Their artillery AA increased considerably: In 1943, the turret N ° 3 jumped, replaced by batteries. BY CONFLICT. The heretofore standard six 5 inch, 50 calibre weapons were replaced by three Type 89 5 inch/40 calibre guns which performed better than its predecessor in an AA role. Those long-range vessels were fast, heavily armed and featured surprisingly good electronics (at least by Japanese standards of the time). of their day. The heavier gun mountings and the extra super-firing mounting required a significantly larger hull than the Yūgumos to ensure stability. The third group of Fubukis introduced a unique splinterproof torpedo tube turret (later retrofitted),[4] allowing the tubes to be reloaded in action. | Aug 15, 2011. This ship is a Hatsuharu class ship … [9], The IJN suffered one problem with their destroyers: small batches of different types, which made standardized spares and training (such as on powerplant) impossible. They displaced 770 tons standard and carried three 4.7 in (120 mm) guns and four 21 in (53 cm) torpedo tubes. This is a placeholder post, to be proofread, triple-checked, completed and re-release at a later date on social networks. [25], The four Akatsuki class (暁, "Daybreak") were commissioned between August 1932 and March 1933. Foreword. They differed from the Matsu only in extremely simplified shell shapes, and some slight modifications of the superstructure. They originally carried a 3-piece 120-mm armament and two double benches. There are a total of [ 10 ] WW2 Japanese Battleships (1939-1945)entries in the Military Factory. Of the five U.S. cruisers, one was sunk (USS Northampton) and three (USS Minneapolis, New Orleans, and Pensacola) severely damaged.[18]. The following is the list of ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy for the duration of its existence, 1868-1945. There were only two survivors of the conflict, the others being sunk by US submarines, planes, the Hayate being sunk in December 1941 in front of Wake. It was offered to the USSR in 1947 in war damage and renamed Pritky, and it seems that it was kept in service until the sixties. The Kaya was decommissioned and sold to scrap dealers in 1939, as was the Nashi. This speed combined with a rather light construction despite the exceptional quality of the steel archipelago, largely responsible for the myth developed around the best weapons ever created, the formidable Katanas, had fatal consequences on their stability, which had to be improved in 1935-37 by a strengthening of the hull, which increased their tonnage at full load to 2390 tons, and consequently their speed to 34 knots. Despite this, Japan's destroyer force was halved by the end of the war. [27], The six Hatsuharu class (初春, "Early Spring") were commissioned between September 1933 and March 1935. WW2 Japanese tanks and armored cars. Some of the survivors were demolished in 1947-48, but the Nashi, who was among the victims of the conflict, was rescued and repaired in 1955 to return to service as an experimental radar picket in the new MAJ (Japanese Self-Defense Navy). The forward single gun was moved aft to a lower position, the bridge and other structures were reduced or removed and ballast was added. WoWs - White (Default) WoWs - Classic . Half of the class were rebuilt in 1935–36, receiving shields to the torpedo tubes, strengthened hulls and modifications to funnels. Some were camouflaged, like the Mutsuki above. Specifications Displacement 2,701 t. standard -3,700 t. Full Load Dimensions 134.2 m long, 11.6 m wide, 4.15 m draft Machines 2 propellers, 2 turbines, 3 boilers, 52,000 hp. [35] Four 24in torpedo tubes and depth charge throwers were added as the requirements changed to a general-purpose warship. See more ideas about imperial japanese navy, wwii, warship. Japanese destroyer losses were relatively heavy during the Solomons campaign, and Allied intelligence was quick to appreciate that the Japanese were suffering from a serious destroyer shortage in early 1943. Japanese destroyer Terutsuki – plan view. Specifications Displacement 1,980 t. standard -2,265 t. Full Load Dimensions 113.3 m long, 10.36 m wide, 3.3 m draft Machines 2 propellers, 2 turbines, 4 boilers, 38,000 hp. See more ideas about Imperial japanese navy, Wwii, Warship. [32], The hull was marginally longer and broader and the main guns were mounted in Type D turrets. Destroyers, in particular, were utility ships in all the navies of World War II. BY TYPE . The last members of the class to be built were equipped with lighter Type C turrets with reduced elevation. Scrapped March 1948, Surrendered August 1945, ceded to China in 1947 and renamed, Ceded to USA August 1947. Weaponry was restored to the six 5 inch guns of the Fubukis, in Type C mountings, and eight 24 inch torpedoes, in two quadruple mountings with improved reloading facilities, were also fitted. During 1943 and 1944, however, the AA outfit was improved on the surviving ships and radar was fitted. A further six incomplete vessels were redesigned in the light of stability problems and eventually commissioned as Shiratsuyus. Generally speaking, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) requirements gave rise to warships that were substantially larger than their European or American equivalents. It is not intended to detail the career of each individual ship or expand on design details. Powered by Invision Community × Browse. [32] A third class, of 80 units, was planned for 1945, but at that time the coast of the archipelago was already under the bombs. The resultant Matsu class destroyers were commissioned in 1944. [12] This advantage, however, was reduced by the Allies' use of superior radar and resources. So here is my Japanese version of the Flower class Corvette. Shigure (時雨, ”Drizzle”) was the second of ten Shiratsuyu-class destroyers, and the first to be built for the Imperial Japanese Navy under the Circle One Program (Maru Ichi Keikaku). Russo-Japanese War. The siting of some of the weaponry was poor. Learn how your comment data is processed. Aircraft detection radar experimentally introduced in 1941, widely fitted from March 1943. Always on the Front Line The Kagero was completed in November 1939, the lead ship of the Kagero class of destroyers that was the first constructed by the Japanese after their exit from the London Naval Treaty in 1937. Career ; Name: Makigumo: Completed: 14 March 1942: Struck: 1 March 1943: Fate: Scuttled, 1 February 1943: General characteristics ; Class & type: Yūgumo-class destroyer: Displacement: 2,520 long tons (2,560 t) Length: 119.15 m (390 ft 11 in) Beam: 10.8 m (35 ft 5 in) Draught: 3.75 m (12 ft 4 in) Speed: 35 knots (40 mph; … This is Part 2 of the Japanese Tank Destroyer Series, dealing with the concepts and prototypes of thinly armored tank destroyers developed by the Japanese. The Mutsuki were the fifth and last class of destroyers from the Minekaze of 1919, the new standard of first class destroyers of the imperial fleet. The IJN abolished destroyers' numerical designations in August 1928, reverting to names. More than 1,000 members of the ship’s crew were killed, including the captain, while Japanese ships were able to rescue some 1,300 others. Some units went to the British and American allies in war damage, and the latter promptly demolished them or used them as targets, while those who were delivered to the Russians saw a little more service, and those of the Chinese (4 in all ), were preserved until 1965. They introduced a forward, superfiring single 5 inch gun and retained the tall bridge structure. They were also present in the Philippines, Midway and the Dutch East Indies. The survivors were given to the Allies. Merchant ships (“marus”) and barges proved to be easy targets for the Americans, so the IJN adopted the desperate expedient of using destroyers to tow supplies in oil drums, which could be cut loose and recovered by Japanese soldiers on Guadalcanal. They also saw little fighting, remaining almost all their short service in France, and survived logically to war, escaping the great bombing raids of July 1945. It was scuttled on 15 August, 1945 at 39-10N, 127-27E after striking an American air dropped naval mine. Beschreibung. WW2 Japanese Warships and Submarines (1939-1945) Naval Warfare / Ships. First Phase Engine power was increased. Anti-aircraft weaponry was otherwise inadequate and it was progressively strengthened during refits, with a final count of 22 25 mm (1 in) guns in some vessels. The Shimakaze was conceived in 1940 as the prototype of a new “special type”, which would once again be a new unsurpassed standard in speed and firepower, a “super-Fubuki” to be followed by a class of 16 units. [25], Although an impressive and powerful specification, the Fubukis suffered from design flaws. [8] Although the anti-aircraft (AA) defences of Japanese destroyers were shown to be inadequate, the IJN had recognised the need for fleet AA defence and the Akizukis were intended to fill this need. BY DECADE. . Entries are listed below in … They were derived from the preceding Fubuki design. The four added ships were further developed, showing an evolution into the succeeding Asashios. Japanese Navy Destroyer Kagero Item No: 78032 Length: 338mm. Surrendered August 1945. The Ha-Go spawned a few variants over its lifetime. 4.7 out of 5 stars 380. In operation, they were fully engaged in the furious battles of the Solomon, or most were sunk. Exploiting their superior radar, the Americans were able to make a torpedo attack before being detected. These modifications were worked into new ship designs. Moreover, with their 3,700 tons at full load, double the Fletcher, they were typically analyzed by experts as “super-destroyers” category popular late 1937, and the edge of the light cruiser (5000 tons). of their day. [2] The Fubukis became the basis for subsequent destroyer development, but they needed significant modification when stability and hull strength problems became apparent. Öffnet die Bildergalerie. Treaty provisions pointed to an individual ship displacement of 1,400 tons, but this was disregarded: the proposals of 1924 resulted in nearly 1,800 tons. [15], Despite the severe losses during the war, some Japanese destroyers survived. [10], A substantial number of Japanese destroyers were lost in 1942 in actions around the Solomon Islands. Their engine was reduced by a boiler and then served as troop transports in 1941, without their rear 120 mm piece. Minesweeping and minelaying capabilities were replaced by depth charge launchers. The construction of this class was cut short by Japan's participation in the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922. Japanese destroyers were fast and powerfully armed, especially in the torpedo department. This account of the battle in which HMAS Perth and USS Houston were lost is a translation of the official Japanese proceedings. [1], The Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 assigned Japan a tonnage allocation with which it was dissatisfied. Japanese destroyers performed the usual range of tasks: fleet and convoy escorts, supply and reinforcement runs to various isolated island outposts and garrisons. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. They were world-class, not in terms of tonnage, with 2060 tons at full load, but above all by their armament, with their three 610 mm tubes benches, their three double turrets with 127 mm pieces whose range was increased by a rise which could go up to 75 °, by their speed finally, of 38 nodes, and 40-41 with the tests. They were continuation of the earlier Kagerō class, with some changes. WWII Japanese tanks - Commentary and photos: Type 2 Ho I, Type 2 Ka-Mi, Type 3 Chi-Nu, Type 3 Ka-Chi, Type 4 Ke-Nu2, Type 89 Chi-Ro, Type 95 Ha-Go, Type 97 Te Ke, Ho-K, Ho-Ni Search our Website American They were sunk in operation, except 5, including the Namikaze who continued his career under the Chinese flag. Specifications Displacement 1,552 t. standard -1 692 t. Full Load Dimensions 100 m long, 9.1 m wide, 3.1 m draft Machines 2 propellers, 2 turbines, 2 boilers, 19,000 hp. But as they eventually had to respond to a surface attack, a quadruple bench of torpedo tubes was built in the center. IJN planners assessed their needs to protect Japan's maritime lifelines with the assumption that their most likely opponent would be the United States. In 1941, the patrol boats and tankers were all transformed to embark a landing craft and 150 troopers, losing a gun of 120 mm back, and in 1944-45, carriers of Kaiten, with sometimes still a piece of 120 mm in less and about 20 guns 25 mm AA. The bulk of the force was sunk partly by surface units and partly by aircraft, and the only survivor, the Yukikaze, was transferred to the Chinese for war damage. Maximum speed 35 knots Armament 6 guns of 120, 4 guns of 25 AA, 16 DC, 4 LC, 8 TLT 610 mm (2 × 4) Crew 240. They followed the Kamikaze of 1922-23, differed in their larger dimensions, and especially their armament of torpedo tubes of 610 mm instead of 533, giving them a firepower far superior to the ships of allied fleets. One torpedo tube mounting was ahead of the bridge and liable to be washed over by heavy seas. These were in triple mounts, allowing the reduction of torpedo placements from three to two. This class were a simplified destroyer design introduced to speed construction times and intended to be used for escort and supply missions. Specifications Displacement 1,590 t. standard -1 880 t. Full Load Dimensions 100.2 m long, 9.16 m wide, 2.96 m draft Machines 2 propellers, 2 turbines, 4 boilers, 38,000 hp. Throughout the last months of 1942, the naval struggle for Guadalcanal centered on Japanese efforts to re-supply their forces on the island. The Imperial Japanese Navy fielded fine, high speed, long-range destroyers during the Second World War. Further changes occurred in 1941–1942 when many were converted to fast transports, with reduced gunnery. Maximum speed 35.5 knots Armament 3 x 120mm guns, 8 x 25mm AA, 16 DC, 2L, 4 TLT 533mm (2 × 2) guns Crew 180. And i will invite you to participate if you want to then. The tankers had two fewer boilers, a reduced speed of 16 knots, 1 or 2 120mm guns, a single TLT bench, and were renamed and used as training ships. ... Japan World War II … [26] The bridge was enlarged, and new firecontrol systems were fitted. This continued at an increasing rate through 1943 and 1944, with retro-fitting of existing and even older, pre-1922, vessels. In the last case, they defended the landings against the Allied cruisers HMAS Perth and USS Houston at the Battle of Sunda Strait. Two types of turret were fitted. They had a lot of different jobs. I have been studying WW2 history in the pacific for probably 30 years and I have never heard a torpedo launcher called a “bench”. Gunnery was improved and radar was fitted three boilers, rather than four 's... That attacked at Pearl Harbor 5,723 × 4,116 ; 22.47 MB 2,090 tons and speed was smaller than originally 34... Guadalcanal, Midway - the Great naval battles as Seen through Japanese Eyes radar were! 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Lighthouse, Shimane Prefecture were retained but in Type D turrets with reduced gunnery Fuji... Makigumo ( 1942 ) Makigumo on March 14, 1942 were the months! History of WW2 naval warfare and it brought to mind, the four class! Me to write this post was the Etorofu-class escort IJN Kanjū contrast, the others demolished in situ 1948... To have effectively invented the destroyer classes are depicted chronologically by date of commissioning than four came to an.. Unpopular with the officers and crews November, 1944, they had a number of Japanese.. Super Drawings 16005 Reference Book the Kamikaze class ( 朝潮, `` Japan... Coincidence, launched this new standard 15 first-class destroyers, developed from the Matsu class (,..., again, the sixteen Akizuki class ( 夕雲, `` Autumn Moon '' ) ships were between... Urgent need for replacements necessitated design simplifications to the turbine blades, quadruple. 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