Nowadays, 7 sovereign nations have made 8 territorial interests in Antarctica: Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom. Find premium, high-resolution stock photography at Getty Images. The harsh Antarctic environment includes extreme conditions such as frequent darkness, minimal nutrients and running water, extremely high radiation in the summer and constant freezing temperatures during the winter. Most of these countries are located in the southern hemisphere or have overseas territories there. 2. Deschampsia antarctica Scientific classification [5] Reproduction: Antarctic Peninsula & South Shetland Islands ... hardy Antarctic pearlwort and hair grass bloom implausibly between bare rocks, and gentoos and Adélies waddle to and from their rookeries along the “penguin highways” they’ve carved in the snow. Deschampsia antarctica, the Antarctic hair grass, is one of two flowering plants native to Antarctica, the other being Colobanthus quitensis (Antarctic pearlwort). Antarctica is the driest continent of the seven continents. It has yellow flowers and grows about 5 cm (two inches) tall, with a cushion-like growth habit that gives it a moss-like appearance. Antarctica is home to an abundance of lichens, bryophytes, algae, and fungi. The UK Airports in Antarctica. Where Penguins Fly. • Antarctic Kingdom The six floral kingdoms contain a total of 35 regions, with each kingdom having at least one region, and all regions having at least one province, for a total of 152 provinces. Other types of plant life in Antarctica. Mosses are the only plants that can withstand life in East Antarctica's frozen landscape. The United Kingdom holds several bases: Fossil Bluff, Halley Research Station, Rothera Research Station, Sky Blu, and Wolfs Fang Runway. Map of territorial interests in Antarctica. Antarctica is an ice covered continent surrounded by the Southern Ocean. Colobanthus quitensis, the Antarctic pearlwort, is one of two native flowering plants found in the Antarctic region. This "extreme plant" has therefore evolved in a number of ways in order to better adapt to its environment. The inland ice-sheet has a thickness of up to 4 km/13,000 ft. 3. It has an average temperature of between 10 and -60 degrees Celsius in summer and winter respectively. Antarctica is the world's largest desert. Read more on the Southern Ocean here. Fossil Bluff, an air operations refueling facility is a kilometer away from a skiway.Apart from refueling, the station is also a jumping-off point for other operations into Antarctica. Antarctic pearlwort, which is most commonly found in rocky areas, can grow up to an impressive 5 centimeters in height and produces small yellow flowers, making it quite unique to the region. Territorial Claims of the Antarctic. 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