National Guard members under title 32 can only be promoted to vacant positions that are available within their jurisdiction, (state or territory). Although the National Guard is larger than the Reserves your promotion opportunities may sometimes be limited. Related Article: Does The National Guard Pay For College? What Are My Chances of Getting Deployed If I Join the National Guard. Rob V. is the founder of OperationMilitaryKids.org. Click Here to learn more about our organization. Jeffrey Joyner has had numerous articles published on the Internet covering a wide range of topics. All members of the same rank and years of service receive the same pay, which is based on active-duty pay prorated to reflect their part-time service. Personnel in the Army Reserves can work in the majority of career fields that are open to enlisted members. Check with a recruiter in your state to find more information on possible opportunities. Reserves members work one weekend a month, completing drills, and two weeks a year for training. The National Guard has a projected strength of over 340,000 soldiers. The United States Armed Forces are comprised of the Army, Air Force, Navy, Marines and Coast Guard. Plus I forgot an learned some things. This is a status used only by the Army National Guard. Reservists are military personnel who serve on a part-time basis. Both the Reserves and the National Guard offer roughly the same training to their soldiers. They have an obligation and mission to both the state and the federal government. Functional commands can command units with similar capabilities and can deploy as units. The National Guard has a total of 54 separate organizations; one for each of the 50 states and the one for the territories of Guam, Virgin … Guardspeople and Reservists play a critical role in national defense, while also receiving part-time service, pay and benefits. Both offer part-time positions, allowing individuals to serve their country with as little time away from their family as possible. The Army Reserves and Army National Guard each present unique opportunities to individuals who want to serve their country without making a full-time commitment. Both the National Guard and the reserves offer to teach those who enlist useful skills, and to assign soldiers to tasks and jobs they show an aptitude for. The president has the power to federalize guard troops, if needed, but a governor has no control over reserve units. When under a federal mission, each unit answers to the Combatant Commander in the theater they are operating under and the President is ultimately in command. Air National Guard A reserve component of the Air Force that requires members to attend drill weekend once a month and active duty training two weeks each year. 3 3. Army National Guard is an essential element to the U.S. Military, protecting communities across the U.S. while serving part-time. They are found in every state, five U.S. territories, and 30 countries for a total of 20% of the Army’s units. Individuals typically weigh three factors when choosing between the guard or the reserves. While National Guard is used to face a national disaster in a state, Army Reserve is pressed at international borders when activated. Guardsmen are just as likely to be deployed locally as they are federally. The purpose of the Reserve is to provide and maintain trained units and qualified persons to be available for active duty in the armed forces when needed. The largest difference between the two lies with the command and jobs. When you consider missions with "kill chain" implications there are very distinct differences between the Air Force Reserve … Currently in the Reserves and curious how different the Guard is, if at all. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Military Careers – Work Environment, U.S. Air Force Reserve: Frequently Asked Questions, Army National Guard: Basic Combat Training, Air National Guard: Serving: Drill Weekends, Governing.com: Military Active-Duty Personnel, Civilians by State, WVTM 13: New Law Pays Full Tuition for Alabama National Guard Members. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The most important thing to remember when comparing the National Guard and Army Reserve is that the National Guard is a "dual service," with … The National Guard is in every state, three territories, the District of Columbia and has over 150 career options. The Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard are the two components of the Air Force which make up the Total Force. Guard vs Reserve. 5 Size. The primary difference between the guard and reserve components lies in the command. references. For example, a lot of Air Guard units offer 100% tuition for in-state colleges. The United States National Guard is part of the reserve components of the United States Army and the United States Air Force.It is a military reserve force composed of National Guard military members or units of each state and the territories of Guam, the Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia, for a total of 54 separate organizations. Posted by. Related Article: 20 Best Jobs For Veterans With and Without A Degree. Reserve units are part of the federal armed forces, and as such they are under presidential command. Air Guard offers benefits that the AF reserve doesn't. On the battlefield, being able to deploy combat-ready units as quickly as possible can make a large impact on the mission. The Army National Guard is part of the US Army and comprised of mostly part-time soldiers (called Guardsmen) who serve both the state and the country. What Was Your Primary Reason For Joining The Military. In every country there is a reserve component for its armed forces. Also, because there are more positions and needs that are specific to that state, there could be more opportunities for recruiting bonuses that are not offered through the standard federal enlistment. We may earn a commission when you buy through links on our site. They allow you to work one weekend a month plus two weeks of training a year. Guardsmen under the federal mission have an obligation to serve their country and may be deployed to any location that requires it. Related Article: National Guard Military Police (MOS 31B): Career Details. Related Article – Military Reserves: Details on all 5 Branches of the Reserves. if your state offers state benefits then you get what a reservist would get plus the state benefits. What It Takes; How to Join; Basic Training; Prior Service; Fitness Calculator The Guard’s mission is the State and having a drill center on every corner makes sense. I understand that many folks do not live in/near fleet concentration areas, but we are not the size of the National Guard (roughly 5-6 times larger than the Reserve). Each branch of the military has a Reserve component and the Reserve are under the command of their respective military branch (e.g., Army Reserve are under the command of the Army). Army Reserves members under Title 10 can be promoted to vacant positions that are federally available. In reserves you can be activated individually I believe to augment another unit. Members typically report to locations near their homes, allowing them to commute to drills rather than move. Guard units are organized on the state level, and the governor can call them to service in response to civil riots or natural disasters. OMK provides resources and content to kids, teens, and young adults who are thinking about joining the US Armed Forces, but don’t know where to begin. Guard is state and federal mission. The Army Reserves and Army National Guard are two components of the Army. The National Guard answers to the state and federal government, while the Reserves does not. The service commitment for the Guard and Reserves is often referred to as a “one weekend a month, two weeks a year.” Active Duty vs. Reserve Duty vs. National Guard. Having part-time members who are fully skilled, capable and ready to deploy, cuts back on the need for active full-time employees and provides the ability to fill in gaps when needed, without being over-staffed. I was active duty Army infantry and after I ETS'd I went Army National Guard. Air Guard may have a job you want to train into that's not available with the reserve unit. The National Guard is open to individuals between the ages of 17 and 35. Here’s the gist of it if you don’t want to see me ramble on. Guard vs Reserve. However, the difference is only that National Guards are fulltime duty persons and can be called to perform federal tasks in case of having no false law and order situation in the country. Army Reserve is comprised of operational, functional, support and training commands that work together to provide a reserve fighting force. Their vision is, “The most capable, combat-ready, and lethal Federal Reserve force in the history of the Nation.”. All five branches of the U.S. Armed Forces have reserve components. The National Guard works under the state and they can actually assist civilian police forces. Although reserves members may help out with humanitarian efforts, their responsibilities do not include helping the state with natural disasters or other domestic emergencies like the National Guard can. The only other notable difference is in the benefits. The Army Reserves provides the critical early entry and set the theater capabilities that are crucial to the nation’s defense and opening of major operations. While most eligibility requirements to join the Army Reserves or National Guard are similar, there are a couple of differences that may have an impact on whether you join the Reserves or National Guard. The Army National Guard includes Command and Control Headquarters, Special Forces Groups, Brigade Combat Teams, Multi-functional Support Brigades, Functional Support Brigades, and Groups and MTOE Battalions.
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