For the next two years the United States held Puerto Rico under a military government, implementing a number of governmental reforms to bring the region’s policies more in line with those of the United States. Established Spanish settlements near principal goldfields at San German in the southwest of Puerto Rico, and at Caparra in the northeast. At this time, the average Puerto Rican family earned $150-$250 per year. Cholera epidemic sweeps across the island, killing 30,000 people. Life in Puerto Rico in 2016 has these beautiful moments and places if you seek it, although obscured by a cascade of interrupting thoughts, status updates, twitter and information overload, and a blurry of emails to read and write (and oh yeah the house is a mess and we have to cook dinner! Thereâs a saying I like to say that seems to kind of make sense to me, and for others if you really and truly think about it: "What's your story?" The Island Caribs in the South Side of the Lesser Antilles. This course lead him first to an island in the Bahamas in October of 1492. Puerto Rico is free to establish its own import duties and foreign trade relations. The written word gives a course of history a powerful story arc, and yet Iâm hoping the same very instrument will reveal to future generations in my own small way the real story that shapes our Puerto Rico and the Caribbean culturally. TaÃnos revolt in an uprising against the Spanish. He was captured by being lured out of his town with gifts and offers of a horseback ride. Happy to help write it. When Cristóforo Colombo {Christopher Columbus (Eng.) A civil government was created in 1900, and multiple political groups sprang up. 2000 – 1st female governor of Puerto Rico Sila M. Calderón is elected. Lecture. It wasnât easy for the TaÃnos to get around as they lacked ships, sails, and traveled by hand made canoes. âThe way they normally dealt with the native leaders and nobles was to tie them to a kind of griddle consisting of sticks resting on pitchforks driving into the ground and then grill them over a slow fire, with the result that they howled in agony and despair as they died a lingering death. âThey grabbed suckling infants by the feet and, ripping them from their mothersâ breasts, dashed them headlong against the rocks. His interests in exploring South America were thwarted, and when that region produced new revenues later on in the âNew Worldâ – Columbus did not have his name added for his finds. Delivered each week for free. We have as a culture historical short term memory if you think of a timeline on a much broader scale. 1915âs – Labor movements and antagonism between Puerto Rico and the United States was strong. After 6 years, my passions of traveling and helping people have allowed me to share and be of service to those traveling to the Island. The visions in the mindâs eye a reality revealed in time. Villagers would gather around and sang in praises of zemis, and worked in the presence of priests (shamans) who cured the sick and healed emotional and physical wounds in communion with the zemis and the âother world.â. Puerto Rico. Campos was a former US Army officer, graduate of Harvard Law School, and emerged from the generation of children at the time the United States took over Puerto Rico. 2012 – Voters support statehood in a non-binding referendum with 54%. It's a question we all get asked. The most elaborate ball and dance courts has been found at the Caguana, Puerto Rico site in the mountains in the central/west portion of the islands. Nov 28, 2015 - This Pin was discovered by Jorge Rivera. Iâm not from here. He sent an emissary to visit Caonabo to stall a possible rebellion. They are the silver cloudâs light shining, while breathing in the beautiful world around. Of course itâs a girl. He authorized new measures of the seizing of TaÃno Indians and divide them amongst his men to be used as forced laborers – an action that was known as repartimiento. Remember, this is the priest who came with Columbus and later spent many years in the Caribbean under Ovando and De Leon and he saw first hand what really happened. Caonabo was the chief of the areas south of the Cordillera Central in Hispaniola and Columbus wanted to have justice served. Columbus sailed through coasts of Jamaica and Cuba and crossed the Caribbean Sea to Central America and explored the coast from Honduras to Panama. 1946 – Jesus T. Pinero first native governor in the islandâs history with the aid of United States business interests as he was appointed by Harry S. Truman. 165 149 43. By contrast, the Eastern and Western TaÃnos were on a somewhat lower level of cultural development (Rouse – see book source notes). Oct 12, 2018 - Explore Jose Gonzalez's board "Taíno", followed by 243 people on Pinterest. Man rides his bicycle through a damaged road in Toa Alta, west of San Juan, Puerto Rico, on September 24, 2017 following the passage of Hurricane... Man rides his bicycle pass by a collapsed house in Guanica, Puerto Rico … In a sign of the many disloyalties to come from the Spanish, both chiefs were killed as well as a number of followers from both tribes as a signal to the natives of the land of who was now in charge. The men were physical specimens in incredible shape and were usually naked or covered their privates with small cotton loincloths. Sir Frances Drake defeated. The Columbus story would be more accurate to humanity as to say he basically discovered a new route from Europe to the Americas and brought with him a wrath of men & successors with bents on destruction that cannot be believed even when you really think about it and read accounts of the true stories (Casals). Finally, Columbus arrived at the Hispaniola spot where he had left his men the year before. Columbus came thinking he had found a new route to Asia. In order to understand Puerto Rico… Another navigator called Amerigo Vespucci was the man who took those âhonors.â. De Las Casas was in attendance when Montesinos turned to the Spanish colonists and asked them: âWith what right and with what justice do you keep these poor Indians in such cruel and horrible servitude? 1824 – Puerto Rico becomes a haven for smugglers and pirates – with one of the more famous pirates being Roberto Cofresi. Guana-Hatabey in the western portion of Cuba. Have fun in La Isla Del Encanto! At the moment the US acquired Puerto Rico, only an eighth of the population was literate, and only one in 14 children attended school. Less than 3% now favored pure independence, but it was clear the mandate is requiring a new answer for Puerto Ricoâs future. 1539 – El Castillo de San Felipe del Morro (El Morro) begins construction. The worship of deities were known as zemis. ). In fact, I guarantee about 97% of the people reading this post will not get this far (I get it, it’s long, it’s so far in the past nobody relates to it, and who has the time? Then taking the native women to satisfy their base appetites. Perhaps these thoughts? Iâve researched the stories. 30 46 3. Puerto Rico is an obvious destination choice for Americans who want to travel, but don’t want to worry about visas and passports. They are a people that gave back to the land with as much patience and virtue that they embody. The dancers were usually joined by singers, drumming, and fires. The Tropical Storm is expected... old fishing boat, puerto rico … 1928, 1932 – Two hurricanes accompanied the collapse of the economy as well as the beginning of the Great Depression in the 1930âs. Even though archeological evidence suggests either of the aforementioned migration routes and makes logical sense if you look at a map, there were many generations of TaÃnos who believed they had originally came from caves in a sacred mountain on the island of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic/Haiti) (Alegria 1978 – see sources in our book). The conclusions seemed to say that migration from South America would have been the easiest, and traveling from Central America from the Mid-Caribbean islands the most difficult. Coastal towns of Aguada, Arecibo, Cabo Rojo, Fajardo grow into busy centers of illicit international trade circumventing Spanish mercantilist policies. The whole island is about 10 square miles and is divided into six barrios (districts). 1945 – A wave of Puerto Ricans emigrate to the United States looking for better jobs and to improve their economic situation. We are masked. Columbus was released from prison and was allowed to make one more voyage of exploration as long as he did not return to the colony of Hispaniola. I've worked professionally as a former HR Director, Business Consultant, and most recently as an Author documenting this island and finding love. 12 U.S. ships bombard San Cristobal Fort and battle commences. The chain of islands is divided into 2 parts: The Lesser Antilles in the Southeast form the arc from Trinidad and Tobago to the Virgin Islands. Of the 5 types, the Classic TaÃnos were the most advanced culturally and were considered to be on the cusp of advancing their society into an advanced civilization – if by advanced you mean having a “written history” that is – as they were advanced in many other facets of living a human life. Cuba had âWestern TaÃnosâ and another subset called the Guana-Hatabey. Why write an interactive travel book about an island I'm not even from? This site was originally excavated in 1941 by J. Alden Mason, and was helped to be restored by Ricardo E. Alegria for the Instituto de Cultura Puertoriqueña. Las Casas heard this sermon and it impacted his life as he was taken by this sermon and this text from Ecclesiasticus 34: 21-2: âThe bread of the needy is their life. The U.S. only awarded $200,000 to the island in relief payments. Do they not have rational souls? The food at Flamenco Beach. If compared, Puerto Rico's area is slightly smaller than Cyprus or slightly less than three times … 1650âs – Underground economy emerges. Puerto Rico was first settled by Ortoiroid from mainland South America sometime between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. Unmarried women wore headbands, while married women wore skirts. Unsubscribe at any time. Oldest church still in use in America. Puerto Rico has been reeling from a series of earthquakes since the end of December, and Saturday doled out another earthquake for the island. It once happened that I myself witnessed their grilling of four or five local leaders in this fashion.â, âThese mortal enemies of human kind trained hunting dogs to track Tainos down – wild dogs who would savage a native to death as soon as looked at him, tearing him to shreds and devouring his flesh as though he were a pig.â, âAs happened on the odd occasion that the locals did kill a Spanish, as, given the enormity of the crimes committed against them, they were in all justice fully entitled to the Spanish came to an unofficial agreement among themselves that for every Spanish killed one hundred natives would be executed.â. till 600 A.D – which evolved into the most recent Classic TaÃno period from 600-1500 prior to the Spanish conquest. 1520âs – Island is officially called Puerto Rico (rich port), and the port is now called San Juan. While it is true that the Casimiroid and Ortoiroid Indians discovered and populated this island, and were later replaced by the Saladoid people, who evolved into the TaÃnos- it is their legacy that must not be forgotten and to be celebrated. That Christmas a man named Antonio Montesinos delivered a sermon in the church of Santo Domingo that drew analogies from the texts of St. John. Yes, I call her a girl. The Saladoid remained the dominant power until the Arawaks arrived in the 7th century, ascending until the Taínos gained dominance … Columbus shipped Caonabo to Spain where he died of unknown causes during his fatal trip. Because there was a shortage of sugar, about 5,000 Puerto Ricans made their way to Hawaii to work the sugar plantations there. He was unable to do a proper search for the gold because two of his ships were not in working order and was only left with the Niña. That year, in response to a perceived abandonment of the Puerto Rican government of an agenda of independence, violence broke out. Some they chose to keep alive and merely cut their wrists, leaving their hands dangling saying to them: âTake this letterâ – meaning their condition would serve as a warning to those Tainos hiding in the hills. The petroglyphs at the central courts in Caguana, Puerto Rico identify Yucahu and Atabey. History most recently uses that word with the likes of Adolf Hitler from the 1940âs. In 1990 a computer simulation was run to simulate the possible routes of Lithic-age migration, using winds, currents, and other conditions. Sotomayor is of Puerto Rican descent. Gabriel H. Sanchez BuzzFeed News Photo … Rarely do we connect it with the story of Puerto Rico and Cuba. 1850âs – Military dictators governed the island that oppressed policies from the Spanish government. 1959 – Following Fidel Castro’s communist revolution in Cuba, Puerto Ricans become concerned with regional security and ideology and the fate of their country since both historically Puerto Rico and Cuba have always been tied together. Some people believe he landed at Boqueron Bay on the southern coast, yet others say he landed further north in Aguadilla. Since he's from here, then this is HIS story. Posts about Taínos written by Magic in Puerto Rico. The Taínos were friendly and peaceful Indians who were farmers and fishermen. One of the indians remained in the court where he died 2 years later, the rest went back with Columbus on the 2nd voyage back. One encomienda site was found in Hacienda Grande east of San Juan. A world showing it who it was. The Eastern Taínos of the Lesser Antilles islands. 1938 – Luis Munoz Marin founded the Partido Democratico Popular (PDP) with the aid of United States business interests. Perhaps thatâs a major reason I wrote the book from my outsiderâs perspective. The unfair Encomienda slave system of the TaÃnos were established during these times. Las Casas spent many days thinking about this issue and determined within himself of the same truth, that everything which had been done to the TaÃno Indians was unjust and tyrannical. This U.S. territory and third … This time he had 1,500 men, 17 ships, abundant supplies, and absolutely no women on board. If he chose a wife from another village, he brought her to his own (Rouse). The dance courts were filled with rocks of embankments of earth and stone slabs were decorated with engravings of zemis. 18 31 2. 1975 – Pre-Taino ruins discovered in Tibes near Ponce after a flood and eventual drying of the land revealed this sacred indigenous site. Qualities like gratitude, honor, wisdom, kindness, peace, brotherhood, laughter, spiritual connections, hard work, perseverance of culture, actions that benefit the whole community & not just a select few, and of course qualities which involve passion and love for what you do and the people in your life to lead lives of purpose and meaning and contribution. What Are the Best Tips for Throwing a Caribbean-Themed Party. They were so shocked to find what they saw in such disarray that they sent Columbus back to Spain unceremoniously and he was actually jailed. The mines produced much less gold than was expected, the seeds he had brought for food had proved to be unsuitable in the tropics, and the livestock brought was consumed as these new colonists were unable to grow sufficient food or obtain from the TaÃnos. Puerto Rico Float Spa, Mayaguez Picture: The most advanced Float Tank in Puerto Rico - Check out Tripadvisor members' 2,970 candid photos and videos of Puerto Rico … And ferries connect Puerto Rico to the US Virgin Islands, which US citizens can also visit without a passport. 1972 – Roberto Clemente reaches 3,000 hits in a Hall of Fame career. 1813-1818 – Trade with the United States permitted and trade expanded 8x its previous level improving the economy and making its economic path clear to expand trade with other countries, not just Spain. We won't send you spam, I promise! 1519 – Capital moved to present day Old San Juan from Caparra (near Bayamon). A world of tranquility, of abundance, of food, of fires and conversations and above all love and respect for each other. The TaÃnos obviously did not like this and rebellions were born. The Classic Taínos of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. The violent genocide that followed can be greatly attributed while under his watch and command. Itâs my story too! Two of his ships sank in this journey, and was forced to beach a ship in northern Jamaica on his voyage back. The inadequacy of the documentation make it hard to learn exactly where he landed. However it was commonly known around this part of the world from evidence of TaÃno beliefs from markings in Yucatan, Cuba, and Hispaniola that Puerto Rico was indeed the spiritual center of all the islands – as it was the balance between the lesser and greater Antilles chain of islands that make up the Caribbean mountain(s) that resides under our oceans. By 1524 (30 years later), the TaÃno population had basically broken down into small, isolated communities struggling to survive with the dominant Spanish population and were basically slaughtered, and decimated (mostly men, as 40% of Spanish men had about Taino wives by the 1520âs). In summary, the year 1511 brought a revelation to De Las Casas purpose for the rest of his life which brought him from âa colonizing priest into Indian apostle.â. He that defraudeth him thereof is a man of blood. a gun tower in puerto rico against a clear blue sky - puerto rico beach stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. (Rouse). 1511 – TaÃno Resistance. This is what I understand about Puerto Rico from traveling this island past 6 years which really feels like the roots of who I am as I write this (for more on this read the book). There is a connection thatâs hard to merely explain in words. The king and queen were upset they were losing money and had to send additional supplies and demanded Columbus back to Spain in 1496 to answer complaints about his leadership. The site has revealed Ostionan and Chican pottery dating from lithic ages.  It’s also about a boy. My boy, Dylan. Is it about you as well? Can you relate? They even laid wagers on whether they could manage to slice a man in two at a stroke, or cut an individualâs head from his body, or disembowel him with a single blow of their axes.â. Poverty, starvation, and deprivation emerged. aerial view of beach - puerto rico beach stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Operation Bootstrap industrializes and urbanizes the island through low wages and tax concessions to U.S. investors. In essence, whether you live here or are traveling here, you get the Puerto Rico you are. First factory âingenioâ built. Columbus and his spanish men first encountered a land with people greeting them with moral characters of âgoodâ or ânoble,â as that is what the word âTaÃnoâ means. In 1950 Puerto Rico was declared a Commonwealth and allowed for Puerto Rico to create its own Constitution. Their bodies were then dragged into the plaza and publicly burned. Although none would successfully overcome the Spanish, a number would cause substantial damage to the young colony. The surrounding islands had different groups or subsets of âTaÃnosâ – all in varying degrees of civilization evolution. The houses were arranged around a central plaza, with the Cacique holding the larger and better made house near the plaza. Columbusâ grant of the colony for him and his family was revoked. A major revolt against Spanish rule in the town of Lares. 1963 – Arecibo Observatory opens to search for extraterrestrial life and other scientific research. 1952 – Puerto Ricans vote 3 to 1 in favor of commonwealth status, giving Puerto Rico the right to draft its own constitution although the U.S. Congress would still retain paramount power. Words today such as hurricane, hammock, and barbecue take their roots from the TaÃno language for example. They are a part of this world from the Caribbean and live in land of âparadise.â The rivers and mountains and caves are friends in their beliefs and sacred world view. The Greater Antilles that stretches from the center of the chain of islands of Puerto Rico towards the west with Hispaniola (Haiti/Dominican Republic), Cuba, as well as South Florida and the Bahamas. See more ideas about puerto rico, taino indians, puerto … Other servant TaÃnos were distributed among the colonists and put into hard and unjust working conditions. 1996 – In a non-binding referendum, voters reject statehood once again, marking the third time in three decades that statehood has been rebuffed by Puerto Rican voters. The city of San Juan also offers a great mix of eclectic architecture and modern amenities, ensuring there’s something for everyone who chooses to stay in the city. 1991 – Puerto Rico declares Spanish the only official language of the island. Petroglyphs in Jácana, Ponce, Puerto Rico. Because historically as seen on the timeline they lived on the land for thousands of years, the TaÃnos had no recollection of coming from any mainland and maintained in their culture and their beliefs that they emerged from these sacred caves. Life was filled with dances and ceremonies around the central plaza. 26 23 2. September 29, 2013 February 23, 2016 Magic in Puerto Rico… By what authority have you made such detestable wars against these people who lived peacefully and gently on their own lands? Groups advocating this point of view are known as Neo-Taínos, and are established in the Puerto Rican communities located in New Jersey … He wanted Puerto Rico to be an âassociated free state.â Because the newly independent and autonomous Philippines had their social progress and economy stalled after occupation, the United States delayed this plan. 1585 War breaks out between England and Spain. The moment in time when two destinies changed. Puerto Rico was originally called "Boriken" by the Taínos, which means: "La tierra del altivo Señor", or "The Land of the Mighty Lord", The Taínos were one of the Arawak peoples of South America and the Caribbean, who inhabited the island before the arrival of the Spaniards.. 1630âs-1640âs – The entire city is fortified. What you think, and feel, and choose to see is who you are. The TaÃnos then directed Columbus with their knowledge of how to arrive to the bigger island of Cuba, in which he arrived two weeks later. When Cristóforo Colombo reached Puerto Rico on his second voyage to the New World it was inhabited by the Taíno Indians. These are just a few graphic examples De Las Casas describes in his book. Feb 3, 2016 - This Pin was discovered by Enid Morales. Traveled with Ponce De Leon and Cortes on expeditions around North and South America. The Río Camuy Cave Park is one the island’s premiere destinations, with some strange geologic formations. While he accepted this explanation, Columbus proceeded with his plans for colonization and built a town near the Cibao goldfield in the east coast of Hispaniola and named it Isabela after the queen. Discover (and save!) The book attempts to illuminate the motivating forces at work behind Hostos’ personal struggles and sacrifices for humanity through consideration as a quintessential quest-myth which mirrors Hostos’ own quest for value, for purpose, for meaning in life within a nebulous and transitory existence of living in oppressive conditions. The Island Caribs in the South Side of the Lesser Antilles. Bartolome De Las Casas described such scenes as thus: âIt all began with the Spanish taking for themselves food. In Puerto Rico, in a census in 1799 there was a documented contingent of some 2,302 pure natives of Taino Indian blood living in the country and who had settled in the Central Cordillera (Puerto Rico's Central Mountain Range). through 400 B.C. 2015 – Literacy rate in Puerto Rico is now over 95%. Trade was widespread and friendly, as residents of eastern Hispaniola and western Puerto Rico are said to have exchanged daily visits across the Mona Passage (Rouse) and met there daily for exchanges. Renaming is rumored to have been a clerical error that the two names were transposed. See more ideas about taino indians, puerto rico, puerto rican culture. They were joined in this uprising by their traditional enemies, the Caribs. His plan was to eliminate the principal caciques/chiefs in the region and was successful. The brutality and force ordered by Ovando and his 2,500 colonists that he brought along is beyond violence and genocide. The Eastern TaÃnos of the Lesser Antilles islands. 1870âs – Exiled Puerto Ricans and Cubans go to New York to direct the independence movement under the name of the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee. Jan 8, 2016 - Explore Teresa Collado's board "Tainos- Puertoriquen Indians", followed by 247 people on Pinterest. Whatâs important to know about Columbus 2nd voyage is that this is when he learned about the Island-Caribs attacks on the TaÃnos and the violence they went through to capture women as brides when they met other TaÃnos when first visiting Puerto Rico. The Western TaÃnos of Cuba and Jamaica. The slaves were unable to resist European diseases and many died. Related Images: san juan nature beach caribbean sea ocean landscape sand architecture. Our true selves are behind anonymous user names and masks society asks us to wear. The main island is located just east of the Dominican Republic, and just west of the United States Virgin Islands. your own Pins on Pinterest See more ideas about taino indians, Is this the end of the road as it stands today? Is this the best she can do? TAINO INDIANS OF PUERTO RICO . The Chief Guacanagari told him the massacre had been ordered by the chief from across the mountains in Southern Hispaniola (Caonabo) because these men had mistreated with violence his people. In the late 19th century, a widespread independence movement swept Puerto Rico, with a number of revolts and protests taking place throughout the territory. His life was spent bringing this truth to the light of day for future generations to know. Whatâs happened to our world? A thousand thoughts must have sprung up. Feb 8, 2016 - Explore R Rdz's board "PUERTO RICO/TAINOS INDIANS", followed by 251 people on Pinterest. When you get hungry, you can head to the outdoor food stands serving our Puerto Rican street food so yummy … It should also say how the United States naval forces bombarded San Juan city, the capital city of an autonomous state (Puerto Rico), a state that never made war against the United States and that, like any other city, had a civil population. Each museum-quality puerto rico framed print may be customized with hundreds of different frame and mat options. In 1502 the TaÃno Indians rebelled to avenge the killing of one of these caciques who was killed by a Spanish attack dog. It confirmed to some the classical biblical belief in an initial golden age, in which humans retained their original innocence, had not yet developed private property and social controls, and consequently lived in a state of complete happiness.â (Rouse). Ovando ordered his soldiers to block the door and burn them alive. Taíno Beginnings. It covers 3,500 square miles (9,100 sq. They are neither ambitious our greedy, and are totally uninterested in worldly power. Top Zoos & Aquariums in Puerto Rico: See reviews and photos of zoos & aquariums in Puerto Rico on Tripadvisor. Ponce De Leon orders and commands about 6,000 to be shot. Puerto Rico View Ocean. Four months after this ordeal, Columbus resumed his exploration of the Greater Antilles. 1941 – United States began to establish military bases in the islands of Culebra and Vieques. I was born in Miami, FL to Cuban parents and raised American. Iâm from Miami, Florida. ). As I mentioned at the start, this is me simply writing to my Puerto Rican son Dylan – as well as the other 3% of people actively trying to make a change and impact for what’s best for this country as a “greater whole.” You may say I’m a dreamer, but I’m not the only one. (Rouse). 1917 – Reluctantly, President Wilson approves the Jones Act granting U.S. citizenship to all Puerto Ricans. Under the watch of Nicolas de Ovando who succeeded de Bobadilla in 1502 is when it truly took a turn for the worse for the TaÃno Indians. Research indicates that these TaÃno languages were born around the time of Christ. The voyage began in Spain in August of 1492 with the famous 3 ships (Santa Maria, Pinta, Niña). Columbus was rescued in 1504 and sent back to Spain where he was severely ill. Columbus died two years later. 1508 – Juan Ponce De Leon is made to be in charge of the Puerto Rico island. The TaÃno people never did the Spanish any harm; on the contrary, they believed them to have descended from the heavens, at least until they or their fellow citizens had tasted, at the hands of these oppressors, a diet of robbery, murder, violence, and all other manner of trials and tribulations. 1516 – Sugar becomes main economic generator for island. Columbus instructed the men that he couldnât take them all back to Spain because the Niña would be crowded, and supplied them with a yearâs worth of provisions and left them under the care of Guacanagari. Discover (and save!) 1937 – The massacre of Ponce. The world and society of the world and the people we interact with are merely a mirror of who we are. The men that Columbus had left behind were known to be adventurers and petty criminals rather than professional sailors. Much of what we know about the TaÃnos is through the eyes of Columbus and the history that was written by the âvictorsâ of Spanish conquest, and later on and in modern times via the United States occupation of the land. The route from Yucatan in Mexico to Cuba, which seems to fit archeological evidence, falls between the two extremes. Culebra is surrounded by more than 20 cays … They own next to nothing and have no urge to acquire material possessions. 1873 – Slavery is abolished in Puerto Rico giving freedom to over 32,000 people. - Cristóbal Colón (Esp.) San Juan is the premiere hub in the Caribbean, so flights come in from every major airport in the world multiple times a day. Also about a boy. my boy, Dylan. is it about you well! New route to Asia embankments of earth and stone slabs were decorated with engravings of.. 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