Albert Schweitzer (14. tammikuuta 1875 - 4. syyskuuta 1965) oli saksalais-ranskalainen (elsassilainen) teologi, muusikko, musiikkitieteilij, filosofi ja lkri. From 1939 to 1948, he stayed in Lambarn, unable to go back to Europe because of the war. For example, in 1950, biographer Magnus C. Ratter commented that Schweitzer never "commit[ted] himself to the anti-vivisection, vegetarian, or pacifist positions, though his thought leads in this direction". 4 September 1965. Freed after 20 years, Hawaii man reflects on case, future Among the neonatal deaths, 27% occurred on the first day of life, and 80% occurred during the first 10 days of life. His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary. Albert Schweitzer Occupation: Doctor Place Of Birth: France Date Of Birth: January14, 1875 Date Of Death: September 4, 1965 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: White Nationality: French Albert Schweitzer was born on the 14th of January, 1875. ~ Albert Schweitzer. Hnelle mynnettiin vuoden 1952 Nobelin rauhanpalkinto . He became a welcome guest at the Wagners' home, Wahnfried. to the church to play Bach. side by side! the right choices. Darrell. Footnote 35 Not only has Jesus, according to Schweitzer, by his death and apparent failure, . Additionally, Schweitzer explains how the experience of "being-in-Christ" is not a "static partaking in the spiritual being of Christ, but as the real co-experiencing of His dying and rising again". designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism and clothed by modern theology in an historical garb.". Death, Cause unspecified 4 September 1965 at 11:30 AM in Lambarn (Age 90) . They need very elementary schools run along the old missionary plan, with the Africans going [67] He summarized his views on European-African relations by saying "With regard to the negroes, then, I have coined the formula: 'I am your brother, it is true, but your elder brother. Bach's "Well-Tempered Clavier" also drew Schweitzer's warmest praise. Further on ahimsa and the reverence for life in the same book, he elaborates on the ancient Indian didactic work of the Tirukkural, which he observed that, like the Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita, "stands for the commandment not to kill and not to damage". Dramatisations of Schweitzer's life include: Paul's "realism" versus Hellenistic "symbolism", Schweitzer's Bach recordings are usually identified with reference to the Peters Edition of the Organ-works in 9 volumes, edited by. . Preface: Albert Schweitzer, a European scholar and musician, dedicated fifty years of his life to the hospital he had built to ease the suffering of an, at that time, primitive African people. Indeed, Schweitzer became a notable organist, especially in the works of Bach. (78rpm HMV C 1532 and C 1543), cf. One of Schweitzer's major arguments in The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle is that Paul's mysticism, marked by his phrase "being in Christ", gives the clue to the whole of Pauline theology. . Starting from its principle, founded on world and life denial, of abstention from action, ancient Indian thought and this is a period when in other respects ethics have not progressed very far reaches the tremendous discovery that ethics know no bounds. Kaysersberg ( Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire) Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer. His death was attributed to circulatory trouble brought on by his advanced age. Scientific materialism (advanced by Herbert Spencer and Charles Darwin) portrayed an objective world process devoid of ethics, entirely an expression of the will-to-live. As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative Happiness is the key to success. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. ", "The Jesus of Nazareth . His grave, on the banks of the Ogoou River, is marked by a cross he made himself. There was a further period of work in 1935. Every man has to seek in his own way to realize his true worth. Albert Schweitzer's Warning to White People in Africa - Renegade Tribune In 1922, he delivered the Dale Memorial Lectures in the University of Oxford, and from these in the following year appeared Volumes I and II of his great work, The Decay and Restoration of Civilization and Civilization and Ethics. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (listen); 14 January 1875 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. the end came; at first Jesus believed that his Messianic reign would begin before his disciples returned from the teaching mission commanded of them in the Gospel according to St. Matthew. Never say there is nothing beautiful in the world anymore. Albert Schweitzer. We really seem to see before us what the philosophy of all ages conceives as the fundamental mystery of things--that . These records did not satisfy him, the instrument being too harsh. In contemplation of the will-to-life, respect for the life of others becomes the highest principle and the defining purpose of humanity. With theological insight, he interpreted the use of pictorial and symbolical representation in J. S. Bach's religious music. The University of Tubingen published the dissertation that resulted in 1899. He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. he started to write the two-volume "The Philosophy of Civilization," his masterwork in ethics that was published in 1923. The keynote of Schweitzer's personal philosophy (which he considered to be his greatest contribution to mankind) was the idea of Reverence for Life ("Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben"). barred him from preaching at the station, but agreed to accept his medical skills. His 1931 autobiography, Out of My Life and Thought, describing much of his work in Africa, was an international best-selling book. In July 1918, after being transferred to his home in Alsace, he was a free man again. Helene took up nursing to help her husband in his pursuits; later, she became skilled at delivering anesthesia to the patients on whom Albert would operate. its creature comforts yet rejecting its complacent attitudes toward progress. But after a century spent healing the sick, the hospital has spent the past . Albert Schweitzer. Widor had not grown up with knowledge of the old Lutheran hymns. In those years he completed his doctoral thesis in philosophy, a study of Imanuel Kant's views on religion; studied the organ, again with Widor in Paris; won his doctorate in theology; was ordained a curate; taught theology and became principal of In the Preface to Civilization and Ethics (1923) he argued that Western philosophy from Descartes to Kant had set out to explain the objective world expecting that humanity would be found to have a special meaning within it. Albert Schweitzer The Nobel Peace Prize 1952 Born: 14 January 1875, Kaysersberg, Germany (now France) Died: 4 September 1965, Lambarn, Gabon Residence at the time of the award: France Role: Missionary surgeon, Founder of Lambarn (Rpublique de Gabon) Schweitzer's book (and other writings as well) disputed the theory that human progress toward civilization was inevitable. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician.He was born in the German province of Alsace-Lorraine and although that region had been reintegrated into the German Empire four years earlier, and remained a German province until 1918, he considered himself French and wrote mostly in French. He is a figure designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by modern theology in a historical garb. Throughout his lifetime, he was presented various accolades, including The Nobel Peace Prize and the Goethe Prize. Edgar Berman quotes Schweitzer as having said in 1960, "No society can go from the primeval directly to an industrial state without losing the leavening that time and an agricultural period allow. Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained He also studied piano at that time with Marie Jall. award rationale. Category:Albert Schweitzer - Wikimedia Commons Schweitzer was a harsh critic of colonialism, and his medical mission was his response to the "injustices and cruelties people have suffered at the hands of Europeans.". Schweitzer's talents that he taught him then and later without fee. With the new hospital built and the medical team established, Schweitzer returned to Europe in 1927, this time leaving a functioning hospital at work. . Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Online Kentucky Death Indexes, Records & Obituaries That same year he resigned his curateship and his posts at the university and married Helene Bresslau, the daughter of a well-known Strasbourg historian. Preventable medical mistakes are the third leading cause of death in the U.S after heart disease and cancer. [26] This provided the basis for the International Regulations for Organ Building. A scholar herself, she became a trained nurse in order to share her husband's life in Africa. Blessed are the Peacemakers: Albert Schweitzer as Exemplar Safety and efficacy outcomes of double vs. triple antithrombotic ". The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . Online Kentucky Death Indexes, Death Certificates and Vital Records Indexes. [note 1]. We must make atonement for the still worse ones, which we do not read about in the papers, crimes that are shrouded in the silence of the jungle night Schweitzer was nonetheless still sometimes accused of being paternalistic in his attitude towards Africans. Published in 1910, it at once established Schweitzer as an eminent, if controversial, theologian whose explosive ideas He was extremely intelligent and excelled in many fields (music, theology, philosophy and medicine), which means he could have easily led a very comfortable life anywhere in Europe . He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. READ MORE: Celebrating the life of Alice Hamilton, founding mother of occupational medicine. He also noted the lack of Africans trained to be skilled workers. Success is not the key to happiness. Although unacceptable in todays culture, Dr. Schweitzers comments about those he treated were, sadly, all too common during his era, one marked by colonialism, paternalism and racist views. His philosophy, he often stated, was built upon the principle of a reverence for life and the religious and ethical imperatives of helping others. and worked unobtrusively. Please check your inbox to confirm. 65 Motivational Albert Schweitzer Quotes For Success In Life Similarly, in 1st Peter 1:20, "Christ, who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world but was manifest in these last times for you", as well as "But the end of all things is at hand" (1 Peter 4:7) and "Surely, I come quickly." Two physicians had arrived from Europe, and to them and to two nurses he turned over all medical responsibilities for a year and a half while he supervised (and helped) to fell trees, clear ground and construct buildings. Meantime, as these beliefs were maturing in Schweitzer's mind, he continued his student life at Strasbourg and fixed with great precision the course of his future. He not only played throughout Europe, but he also repaired church organs and kept as his medical assistants grew less awesome of him. Also like Goethe, on whose life and works he was expert, Schweitzer came near to being a comprehensive man. Schweitzer came to French Equatorial Africa as a tall, handsome, broadly powerful young man with a shock of rich, black hair, an enormous mustache and a look of piercing determination in his bold eyes. ~ Albert Schweitzer. Mosquitoes were not swatted, nor pests and insects doused with chemicals; they were left alone, and humans put up with them. [80] With the $33,000 prize money, he started the leprosarium at Lambarn. Mankind had to choose to create the moral structures of civilization: the world-view must derive from the life-view, not vice versa. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had. By extreme application and hard work, he completed his studies successfully at the end of 1911. Known as the "Schweitzer Technique", it is a slight improvement on what is commonly known as mid-side. [74] Albert Schweitzer noted the contribution of Indian influence in his book Indian Thought and Its Development:[75]. His cousin Anne-Marie Schweitzer Sartre was the mother of Jean-Paul Sartre. Philosopher and musician Dr. Albert Schweitzer, sitting at his desk in a London restaurant, around 1955. ", "At this stage," Schweitzer said in 1963, "Africans have little need for advanced training. No greater tribute to his abilities as a conqueror of jungle need E.M.G., op. Today marks the 141st birthday of Dr. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965). disease (leprosy), dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever and animal wounds. Albert Schweitzer - Bach, Peace and Cats - Interlude The Remarkable Life of Albert Schweitzer Albert Schweitzer was a complex, astonishing, and multifaceted man. Astounding plans e'en now are brewing: To support himself and to carry on the work at Lambarene, Schweitzer joined the medical staff of the Strasbourg Hospital, preached, gave lectures and organ recitals, traveled and wrote. Schweitzer concluded his treatment of Jesus with what has been called the most famous words of twentieth-century theology: "He comes to us as One unknown, without a name, as of old, by the lake-side, He came to those men who knew him not. His brother, Dr. Paul Schweitzer, 83, was not able to be with him. One of them, Gerald McKnight, wrote in his book "Verdiot on Schweitzer": "The temptation for Schweitzer to see Lambarene as a place cut off from the world, in which he can preserve "its original forms and so reject any theory of treatment or life other than his It was to this picture-book Franco-German village and its vineyards that Schweitzer was invariably to return between periods 9 Department of Cardiology and . Whatever Schweitzer's idiosyncrasies, he constructed a profound and enduring ethical system expressed in the principle Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben or Reverence of Life. [29] It became his custom to play during the lunch hour and on Sunday afternoons. The latter activity resulted in several volumes over the years that made his reputation as a major, albeit somewhat controversial, theologian. The Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambarn, Gabon The passage that appears to have directed his professional life describes Jesus exhorting his followers to Heal the Sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. (Matthew, 10:8) In 1896, at the age 21, he decided to devote a period of time studying science and the arts and then to dedicate the rest of his life to helping the suffering. In recent years, many have taken him to task for decidedly paternalistic and racist descriptions of his African patients that would offend many a 21st century observer. He had scratched it out from the jungle beginning in 1913; he had designed it; But no such meaning was found, and the rational, life-affirming optimism of the Age of Enlightenment began to evaporate. The soul is a burning desire to breathe in this world of light and never to lose it--to remain children of light.". "You see, the good Lord has protected the trees. Still gives us room for lofty doing. 1952. prize money. He fell ill from exhaustion on Aug. 28 and his condition worsened steadily. of thought that resulted in "The Quest for the Historical Jesus." The doctor never entirely left the pursuit of music and became well known as a virtuoso on the keyboard and pipes, especially when he played the works of Bach. In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10, Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method, Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer, Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Religion & the Treatment of God's Creatures", "Review of "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God", "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness", "Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special", "List of Members of the Order of Merit, past and present", "History of Vegetarianism Dr Albert Schweitzer (18751965)", "Knigsfeld feiert ?Schweitzer-Erben? Albert Schweitzer and the Jews - Cambridge Core [93] Then at his suggestion the sessions were transferred to the church of Ste Aurlie in Strasbourg, on a mid-18th-century organ by Johann Andreas Silbermann (brother of Gottfried), an organ-builder greatly revered by Bach, which had been restored by the Lorraine organ-builder Frdric Hrpfer shortly before the First World War. [49] Although every human being is invited to become a Christian, only those who have undergone the initiation into the Christian community through baptism can share in the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ. "Even if it's a little thing, do something for those who have need of a man's help, something for which you get no pay but the privilege of doing Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia Albert Schweitzer. Dives represented opulent Europe, and Lazarus, with his open sores, the sick and helpless of Africa. sermons as well as to his scalpel, for he believed that the good shepherd saves not only the animal but also his soul. There was great demand for a German edition, but, instead of translating it, he decided to rewrite it.