d. c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): c. c.)mild depression. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. c. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. c.)inappropriate emotions. c.)avoidant b. evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human d. e. Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. Evolutionary Psychology | Psychology Today c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. )The behavior is dysfunctional for Naima. c.)social exchange theory )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? e. )frontal lobes a. Last week Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. )partial Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: )unconditional positive regard. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. )generalized anxiety disorder. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. d.)fundamental attribution error. )bulimia nervosa. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. c.)latent The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. a. b. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. Design an experiment to test whether drinking alcohol influences people's tendency to become socially aggressive. a. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: b. HSE. extraversion; table manners )do not increase; do not increase a. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? )the bystander effect. C) develop their own theories. evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that human However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. Lars is an excellent violinist. )}\\ Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. Psychology Perspectives Hunt - ClassTools )Correlational analysis )cognitive dissonance. b. Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. b. b. )the place theory b. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar d.)schizophrenia. d.)not attainable. a. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. Test #4 Flashcards | Chegg.com As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. 5 min read. d.)disorganized thinking. ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? b. a.)altruism. d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. a. b. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. Psychologists can measure sensation more accurately. )Asperger syndrome )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: a. c. a. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. hippocampus Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: d) genetic predispositions. a.)paraphilias. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. b. )behavior geneticists. b. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. a. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. c.)reaction formation. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . d.)mood linkage. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. b. Shakespeare and the Nature of Love_ Literature, Culture, Evolution a. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. The remarkable academic and vocational successes of children of the refugee Asian boat people best illustrate the importance of: People are most likely to notice the impact of environmental influences on behavior when confronted by: The ideas and traditions of a culture are typically perpetuated by means of: The practice of covering your mouth when you cough best illustrates the impact of: Even though there are many unoccupied chairs in the library study area, Wang chooses to sit in a chair right next to Annest. a. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: Dec. 31. Thomas' behavior illustrates: An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. a. e. d.)molecular geneticist. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 e. prenatal development. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. b. An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. )\begin{array}{lr} b. )not use a placebo. c.)phobia. )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: e. c.)epigenetic molecule. a. c.)schizophrenia. c.)73 b. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. a. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. b. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). occipital lobes )25 If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: )attitude d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. neurons. e. behavior genetics. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. )low self-esteem. )flat affect. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: (True Answer )Correct interaction. b. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. observable responses to the environment. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. d.)traits. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . underestimating gender differences in mate selection. a.)transference. a. d)bisexual. )sex hormones. d. During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. a. Language abilities are often used as examples of domain-specific mecha-nisms. Her judgment best illustrates: Humanistic psychology | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, & Facts ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. a. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong c.)resilience. Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). \hline c.)phallic most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. )the self-reference phenomenon. d.)ECT. )cognitive dissonance. b. )exposure therapy. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. b. After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. b.)self-actualization. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. )aggressive instinct b. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men - ussanews.com )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. b. d. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. a. Unit 3 Practice Test pt 3 Flashcards | Quizlet )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting brain lesion. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: Self-actualization is: Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. c.)physical exercise. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. c.)Factor analysis d.)attribution theory, b. a. Margaret Washburn Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? d.)persistent depressive disorder. a. \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ )molecular genetics d.)phobias. b. Question 3. Test Prep. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. b.)1:1. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. To determine if the drug is effective, he should: b. )thematic apperception The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. b. )active listening. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. b.)deindividuation. )sexual dysfunctions. a. b. a. d.)hindsight bias. b. AP Psych Unit 1 | Psychology - Quizizz Flashcards - psych test 1 - FreezingBlue What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? c.)depression. d.)persistent depressive disorder. d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. c.)seek healthy-looking mates. a. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. b. )antisocial personality. c.)Freudian psychologists. d.)systematic desensitization. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )antisocial d.)ADHD, b. Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? a. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. a.)rumination. )10 percent. d.)schemas. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. Evolutionary Psychologist Degrees and Career Guide [2023] It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: )automatic mimicry. d) genetic predispositions. c.)panic disorder. c.)organic c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. )borderline personality disorder. d.)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. identical or fraternal. a. b. The men of America are struggling. a. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. This best illustrates: b. b. d.)a negative explanatory style. d.)A paper-and-pencil. )bipolar disorder. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. c.)lithium genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. This is most likely due to: d.)bipolar disorder. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. c. It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: c.)8 a. reticular formation. a. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. b. )4 weeks The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. d.)erotic plasticity. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). Consider the following joint probability table. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. )posttraumatic growth. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. b. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. The Psycho dynamic Approach. Cultural Consideration Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. influences that affect our mating decisions. Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end. b. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. c.)a dispositional attribution. b. Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind )standardization; validity )psychodynamic therapy. b.)genome. the way that genes solely create our personalities. )the mere exposure effect. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. a. a. d.)5 percent. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called 1. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: This best illustrates: Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. ____ 53. B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. behavior and mental processes. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. hormones. Thus, her behavior is the result of: Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: d.)3:1. b. C. behavior genetics. The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. d. )social anxiety disorder. Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. a. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? a. )mirror-image perceptions. c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life a. Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. c.)a fugue state. Biological origins of gender differences objectives 1 a. a. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. d.)validity; standardization. a. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . b. Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. nature and nurture. The ___________ model assumes that mental disorders have physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated. Key Words Notes 2 Evolutionary psychologists most clearly emphasize e. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. c. c.)the bystander effect. Ten Surprising Facts About Stressful Life Events and Disease Risk a. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle )cognitive dissonance theory. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. b. a. This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. d.)autism, b. a. b. )maladaptive disorder AmericanInstrumentsbondsM&DCorporationbonds(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued.)$850,000$1,460,000. This best illustrates the activity of multiple. d.)evolutionary psychology. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. . )obsessive-compulsive disorder. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. )posttraumatic stress disorder. )learned helplessness. d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. Evolutionary Psychology - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. b. d.)the mere exposure effect. d.)stress inoculation training. )dysfunctional disorder b. )generalized anxiety disorder d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. b. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. d.)evolution. a. A) naturalistic observation . d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal?