Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria By Professor Sakah Saidu Mahmud Kwara State University, Malete 1. Federalism in Canada - Canada.ca Full History of Nigerian Federalism. The Political Economy and Un-ending Search, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Federalism, Decentralisation and the Liberalisation of Business Environment in Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, Nigerian Pseudo-Federalism and the Agitations for Restructuring, The evolution of fiscal centralism and strong centre federalism in Nigeria An historical analysis, The Nigerian fiscal formulas and the agitations for resource control in the Niger delta region of. As a Nigerian, it is important to understand some basic things about the system of governance in Nigeria and why it is so. For instance, such noun phrases like: nationality, nation, citizenship, identity, ethnicity, ethnic group, indigene, state of origin, etc, are inherently conflict laden, with abundant intellectual understandings. /F3 12 0 R Federalism Complicates the Response to the COVID-19 Health and Economic MCC Vol 2 No 1 Article 04.pdf, GJ #2018, 2, Globalization and Federation in Peril: Renewed Agitations for Statehood and the Future of Nigerian State, by A. M. Maigari and U. Dantani, GLOBALIZATION AND FEDERATION IN PERIL: RENEWED AGITATIONS FOR STATEHOOD AND THE FUTURE OF NIGERIAN STATE, RESTRUCTURING NIGERIA: BEYOND POLITICAL RHETORIC AND THE MORAL PANIC, PDF copy of Published paper on Agitation and restructuring.pdf, ESSAYS ON RIGHT TO SELF DETERMINATION AS A PEREMPTORY NORM AND THE LIMITATION IN EXERCISING THAT RIGHT.pdf, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Legal Aid Journal of Legal Issues Vol. Secondly, are these groups well pleased, or do they at least accept such manipulative placements? } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br Critically, after that train, every other train went to Nigeria from Nigeria, indicating the enormity of the wall of enmity demarcating Nigeria from the sovereign State of Biafra. /Length 14727 It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . Best information base for latest information both national and international. Federalism was further adopted because the developed countries from which Nigeria borrowed democracy practice federalism. Indeed, whatever scholarly connotations they bear, one strongly believes that they all enjoy one clear focus. Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. This was a period when long efforts were made to identify the legal relationships between the Leagues and the City States (Mogi, 1931:21). five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. Nigeria is confronted to the boomerang effects of the evolution of its federalism. Some of the reasons include preservation of identities. (Tanzi, 1996). Nigeria: A Federation in Search of Federalism Such arrangement would inter alia breed neglect, frustration and aggression; no thanks to the red-tape inherent in unitarism. politicization of ethnicity or the ethnicization of the politics of state creation that Nigeria has witnessed in recent years. The Challenge of Domesticating Children's Rights Treaties in Nigeria w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr Keywords: Federalism, Nigeria, ethnic groups, federal character principle . To avert this domination, states unite to form a strong, virile and stable union capable of withstanding external attacks. This marginalization is evinced by untold hardships such as poverty, lack of infrastructure for health care and education, and generally impaired wellbeing. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. The powers that exist between the federal and state government also depends on the constitution. Federalism will shape the long-term health and economic impacts of COVID-19, including plans for the future, for at least two reasons: First, federalism exacerbates inequities, as some states have a history of underinvesting in social programs, especially in certain communities. The possible reasons for the practice of federalism in Nigeria are several, and have, for instance, been presented as British imposition targeted at a post-colonial relationship, or as a. The possible reasons for the practice of federalism in Nigeria are several, and have, for instance, been presented as British imposition targeted at a post-colonial relationship, or as a. Reasons for a state to adopt a federal system include the need to reflect linguistic, economic and cultural differences of a population, especially one that is concentrated geographically. /Subtype /Image This has nexus with the particular sharing formula adopted. Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. The main goal of the Convention was to revise the Articles of Confederation, the agreement that governed the 13 colonies and was adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War . Thus, federalism is mostly considered a tangible element for coexistence, but much more, I think, as political syrup, for adumbrating potent dislocations inherent in, and symptomatic of pluralist societies. According to Ayoade (2009:iii): Nigerians have come to identify the first republic 1960- 66 as the golden age of federalism in Nigeria. Federalism And Intergovernmental Relations In Nigeria - Samphina Here, both the majority and minority are represented in the government. Thus, federalism seemed to be the only option left for Nigeria because it allows for popular participation in government. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. s" Other specific reasons for the increasing demand for decentralisation are: Central governments increasingly are finding that it is impossible for them to . Federalism as a system of government has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. local government autonomy.docx - CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION In light of this, a constitution is said to be federal when its operates two levels of government, that is the federal and state, and each of this level exercise its different powers without interference by the other level. Why indirect rule succeeded in Northern Nigeria, SEE REASONS HERE. Have you ever wondered why Nigeria is practicing a federal system of government and not any other system? Federalism can be defined as a system of government in which political powers of the state are shared between the central government and other component units. Stated reasons of the coup were prevailing gangsterism and disorder, corruption and nepotism in the civil government. It argues that although deficient in popular sovereignty, the Constitutions legitimacy is moot since it is the operative law that governs the country. This helped to solve the problem of marginalization in the leadership. Federalism - Federal Features of Indian Constitution For UPSC! PDF The 2015 General Elections: Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation. After nearly three decades of cumulative military rule, the country returned to civilian governance in 1999 under a presidential system of government. Promoters of the idea were of the view that the PDF Nigeria'S Federalism and State Reorganization and Restructuring That is often the reason why some adherents of Marx quarrel vehemently about such preordained classification such as: haves and have-nots; and the liberal minds grappling with, insisting not only that all hands are not equal, but that they must never, for whatsoever reason at all, be made equal - believing that that would tantamount to the highest injustice. On the contrary it has also been suggested that is created more diversity and conflict for the nation to grapple with. The history of Ijaw, Edo, Igala, Yoruba, Igbo, Nupe and Hausa Kingdoms are enriched with social-political relationships that existed before the emergence of the white man. Nigeria- Constitutional Developments Political Economy Judiciary and /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] Rather there has been more challenges than benefits of this federal system. British North American colonies unite 3 Up to 1867, the colonies 4 of British North America had no political or geographical links. All rights reserved. This notwithstanding, the concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. The effectiveness of linking communications has been a vital factor in geographical unit. However, it is also fact that since independence Nigeria has promulgated several constitutions and that if Nigeria wanted an alternative system of government, she could have opted for it. Levoluzione del federalismo nigeriano tra conflitti etnici e transizioni democratiche. Trouble for INEC staff who violated Electoral Act during presidential polls as c 53 things to do with your boyfriend: fun ways to spend time together, Presidential election: Jack-Rich salutes Tinubu, Shettima over victory, Maritime workers hail Supreme Court over old naira notes, says cargo can now leave ports, Dating apps in Nigeria: best applications to help you find the one. It is important to also reason that small states are prone to domination and sometimes control by the big ones. Problems of Nigerian Federalism 1) Revenue Allocation: This has been a problem in Nigeria. ), Constitutionalism, Constitution Making and Constitutional Reform in Africa: Contemporary Perspectives from Sub-Saharan Africa, Chapter IX: The politics and policies of oil deregulation in Nigeria: Implications and policy suggestions. The chief architect of this theory is Riker. Why do nations federate?, what are the factors or conditions to have necessitated the adoption of federalism?, how is a federation to be organized?, how is power to be shared between the levels of government in a federation?, is federalism a means to an end or an end itself?, why do some federations succeed and others fail?. In Nigerian democracy, there is a federalist system of government. In this article, I will elucidate and discuss with references the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. 3 0 obj Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Keep it up , Yes , I love it and I was sentitize on those reasons. PDF Nigerian Federalism: Issues, Challenges and Prospects From the onset, Nigeria, like most of her federating peers, has faced one major challenge in the course of her political voyage - the crisis of who is who. Ordinarily and without much logicality, by who is who, one means the problematic and destructive component of identity. Over the years the fiscal federalism in Nigeria has crystallised and remained . Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. by the federal or any state government. Mainly of telling who is who in a given society. /F6 21 0 R %PDF-1.5 Present Nigeria was formed by the amalgamation of two regions which many see as a big influence in why federalism was later adopted by the British and later on by Nigerian leaders as at the time of independence. Nigeria. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Keywords: Civil war, Secession, Self-determination, Nationalism and Restructuring, This work critically examines the issues undermining the unification of Nigeria, using indicators and concepts including failed state, separatist agitation and insecurity. There are Benin and Togo in between Ghana and Nigeria, two of the former British African colonies. The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol.8, no.2, . Federalism in India - Analysis of the Indian Constitution As one of the most effective frameworks for governing a pluralistic society, Nigeria adopted Federalism to manage her multi-ethnic state. This was one of the major reasons for the creation of the newer and smaller states after the independence. Prior to independence, it is believed that the British adopted federalism because it favored their interest. In the case of Nigeria - how the oil money will be (in)judiciously dealt with. % Revenue Allocation and Economic Development in Nigeria: An Empirical /Parent 2 0 R There is a general opinion that Nigeria was formed because of the interest of the British and they had to govern the country under a federation system. The Attorney General sought to know whether the 13% sharing formula of the oil producing states should include revenue from oil producing states should include revenue from oil production activities off shore. To make mortgage industry standards more flexible and modernized, the proposed rule would remove the requirement that lenders and mortgagees register with HUD each branch office . There must be a formal decision of government powers by the constitution between the federal and state government. Federalism and the United States Constitution - ThoughtCo NIGERIAN FEDERALISM: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS - Academia.edu Dual federalism was dominant from the 1790s until the 1930s. Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. No doubt, the Ethnic, Religious and Geographical nature of Nigeria also contributed to the reason why federalism was adopted. Everybody would likely agree that the conscious awareness and awakening of the course of who is who invariably determines who gets what, perhaps when and how. Nigeria did not choose federal system of government because it is the best or most practiced system of government in the world. Federalism in Nigeria - Wikipedia This simply means that federalism in Nigeria provides accommodation, an institutional arrangement which gives the component units equal and coordinate jural status. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Federalism also in this manner, preserves cultures of the minorities from being drowned in the ocean of the cultures of the majorities. Policy Brief on the agitation for cessation of Biafra republic from the Nigerian state, response to the agitation and the options to address the issues. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria.